Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30473545›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2019

Community Social Capital and Depressive Symptoms Among Older People in Japan: A Multilevel Longitudinal Study.

Miwa Yamaguchi, Yosuke Inoue, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Masashige Saito, Daisuke Takagi, Katsunori Kondo, Naoki Kondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Depressed mood and frailty among older people in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miwa YamaguchiDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-1539
Yosuke InoueCarolina Population Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Tomohiro ShinozakiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, the University of Tokyo.
Masashige SaitoDepartment of Social Welfare, Nihon Fukushi University.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-3884
Daisuke TakagiDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, School of Public Health, the University of Tokyo.
Katsunori KondoCenter for Well-being and Society, Nihon Fukushi University.
Naoki KondoDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, School of Public Health, the University of Tokyo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-6844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to examine the contextual effects of community-level social capital on the onset of depressive symptoms using a longitudinal study design.

methodsWe used questionnaire data from the 2010 and 2013 waves of the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study that included 14,465 men and 14,600 women aged over 65 years from 295 communities. We also used data of a three-wave panel (2006-2010-2013) to test the robustness of the findings (n = 7,424). Using sex-stratified multilevel logistic regression, we investigated the lagged associations between three scales of baseline community social capital and the development of depressive symptoms.

resultsCommunity civic participation was inversely associated with the onset of depressive symptoms (men: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88-0.99 and women: AOR 0.94; 95% CI, 0.88-0.997 per 1 standard deviation unit change in the score), while no such association was found in relation to the other two scales on social cohesion and reciprocity. This association was attenuated by the adjustment of individual responses to the civic participation component. Individual-level scores corresponding to all three community social capital components were significantly associated with lower risks for depressive symptoms. The results using the three-wave data set showed statistically less clear but similar associations.

conclusionsPromoting environment and services enhancing to community group participation might help mitigate the impact of late-life depression in an aging society.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsResidence CharacteristicsSocial CapitalSocial ParticipationSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultilevel AnalysisProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairescivic participationlate-life depressionmultilevel analysisreciprocitysocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID30473545
PMCPMC6737188

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.