Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30473481›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2019

Novel mutations in the mitochondrial complex I assembly gene NDUFAF5 reveal heterogeneous phenotypes.

Mariella T Simon, Shaya S Eftekharian, Alexander E Stover, Aaron F Osborne, Bruce H Braffman, Richard C Chang, Raymond Y Wang, Maija R Steenari, Sha Tang, Paul Wuh-Liang Hwu and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mitochondrial proteome research: the road ahead.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Identification and Characterization of New Variants inJournal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariella T SimonDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Shaya S EftekharianDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Alexander E StoverDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Aaron F OsborneCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
Bruce H BraffmanDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Healthcare System, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.
Richard C ChangDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Raymond Y WangDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Maija R SteenariDivision of Neurology, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA, 92868, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Sha TangDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, USA.
Paul Wuh-Liang HwuMedical Genetics and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ryan J TaftIllumina Inc., San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
Paul J BenkeCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA; Division of Genetics, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.
Jose E AbdenurDivision of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA. Electronic address: jabdenur@choc.org.
Children's Hospital of Orange County · USAmbry Genetics (United States) · USIllumina (United States) · USJoe DiMaggio Children's Hospital · USMemorial Healthcare System · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

UCLA Medical Genetics Training ProgramT32GM008243 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Julian Martinez-Agosto, STANLEY F. NELSON · 1987 to 2026
$6.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary mitochondrial complex I deficiency is the most common defect of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is caused by defects in structural components and assembly factors of this large protein complex. Mutations in the assembly factor NDUFAF5 are rare, with only five families reported to date. This study provides clinical, biochemical, molecular and functional data for four unrelated additional families, and three novel pathogenic variants. Three cases presented in infancy with lactic acidosis and classic Leigh syndrome. One patient, however, has a milder phenotype, with symptoms starting at 27 months and a protracted clinical course with improvement and relapsing episodes. She is homozygous for a previously reported mutation, p.Met279Arg and alive at 19 years with mild neurological involvement, normal lactate but abnormal urine organic acids. We found the same mutation in one of our severely affected patients in compound heterozygosity with a novel p.Lys52Thr mutation. Both patients with p.Met279Arg are of Taiwanese descent and had severe hyponatremia. Our third and fourth patients, both Caucasian, shared a common, newly described, missense mutation p.Lys109Asn which we show induces skipping of exon 3. Both Caucasian patients were compound heterozygotes, one with a previously reported Ashkenazi founder mutation while the other was negative for additional exonic variants. Whole genome sequencing followed by RNA studies revealed a novel deep intronic variant at position c.223-907A>C inducing an exonic splice enhancer. Our report adds significant new information to the mutational spectrum of NDUFAF5, further delineating the phenotypic heterogeneity of this mitochondrial defect.

Indexed as

MutationPhenotypeAdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolElectron Transport Complex IExome SequencingFemaleHumansInfantLeigh DiseaseMaleMethyltransferasesMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial ProteinsElectron Transport Complex IMethyltransferasesMitochondrial ProteinsNDUFAF5 protein, humanComplex IHyponatremiaLeigh syndromeMitochondrial diseaseNDUFAF5Splicing

Identifiers

PMID30473481
PMCPMC7707637
OpenAlexW2900109388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.