Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30472574›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Nicotine pre-treatment reduces sensitivity to the interoceptive stimulus effects of commonly abused drugs as assessed with taste conditioning paradigms.

G C Loney, P J Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G C LoneyDepartment of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, University at Buffalo, B72 Park Hall, 204 Park Hall, North Campus, Buffalo, NY, 14260-4110, USA.
P J MeyerDepartment of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, University at Buffalo, B72 Park Hall, 204 Park Hall, North Campus, Buffalo, NY, 14260-4110, USA. Electronic address: pmeyer@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Nicotine amplification of behavioral and neural responses to alcohol cuesR01AA024112 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MEYER, PAUL J · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug pre-exposure attenuates sensitivity to the interoceptive stimulus properties of additional subsequently administered drugs in drug-induced conditioned taste avoidance (CTA) and conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigms. Specifically, nicotine, commonly used in conjunction with other addictive substances, attenuates acquisition of ethanol and caffeine CTAs and morphine-induced CPP.

methodsBecause nicotine use is comorbid with a number of substance use disorders, we systematically examined the effects of nicotine pre-exposure on two different conditioning paradigms involving integration of the interoceptive stimulus properties of multiple commonly abused drugs, in male and female rats, designed to examine both the aversive and reinforcing properties of these drugs.

resultsNicotine dose-dependently interfered with acquisition of CTA to passively administered morphine, ethanol, and cocaine, but not lithium chloride, demonstrating that the effects of nicotine are not simply a matter of reduced orosensory processing or an inability to learn such associations. Moreover, nicotine-treated rats required higher doses of drug in order to develop CTA and did not show increased acceptance of the taste of self-administered ethanol compared with saline-treated rats.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that nicotine pre-exposure attenuates sensitivity to the stimulus effects of multiple drugs in two conditioning paradigms, in a manner which is consistent with a reduced ability to integrate the interoceptive properties of abused drugs. Through reducing these stimulus properties of drugs of abuse, concomitant nicotine use may result in a need to increase either the frequency or strength of doses during drug-taking, thus likely contributing to enhanced addiction liability in smokers.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsCaffeineCentral Nervous System DepressantsCentral Nervous System StimulantsConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleIllicit DrugsLithium ChlorideMaleMorphineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRatsAnalgesics, OpioidCaffeineCentral Nervous System DepressantsCentral Nervous System StimulantsEthanolIllicit DrugsLithium ChlorideMorphineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsCocaineEthanolInteroceptionMorphineNicotineSensitivity

Identifiers

PMID30472574
PMCPMC6373761
OpenAlexW2901821802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.