Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30472461›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2019

Role of MCP-1 and CCR2 in alcohol neurotoxicity.

Kai Zhang, Jia Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Roles of Chemokines in Intervertebral Disk Degeneration.Current pain and headache reports · 2024
    Review
  19. Phenome-wide association studies betweenFrontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kai ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Jia LuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Lexington VA Health Care System, Research & Development, 1101 Veterans Drive, Lexington, KY 40502, USA. Electronic address: jialuo888@uky.edu.
Lexington VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
ALCOHOL AND BREAST CANCERR01AA017226 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, JIA · 2008 to 2024
$5.2M
Thiamine deficiency and alcohol-induced neurodegenerationI01BX001721 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER - LEXINGTON, KY · PI LUO, JIA · 2014 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001721NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol abuse causes profound damage to both the developing brain and the adult brain. Prenatal exposure to alcohol results in a wide range of deficits known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Alcohol abuse in adults is associated with brain shrinkage, memory and attention deficits, communication disorders and physical disabilities. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) is one of the key chemokines that regulate the recruitment and activation of monocytes and microglia. Both MCP-1 and its receptor C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) expressed in the brain are involved in various neuroinflammatory disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the role of MCP-1/CCR2 in alcohol-induced brain damage is unclear. Recent evidence indicates that alcohol exposure increased the activity of MCP-1/CCR2 in both mature and developing central nervous systems (CNS). MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in the brain was involved in alcohol drinking behavior. MCP-1/CCR2 inhibition alleviated alcohol neurotoxicity by reducing microglia activation/neuroinflammation in the developing brain and spinal cord. In this review, we discussed the role of MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in alcohol-induced neuroinflammation and brain damage. We also discussed the signaling cascades that are involved in the activation of MCP-1/CCR2 in response to alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemChemokine CCL2EthanolHumansMicrogliaNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, CCR2Chemokine CCL2EthanolReceptors, CCR2Alcohol abuseApoptosisChemokinesDevelopmentGliaNeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID30472461
PMCPMC6360095
OpenAlexW2900757284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.