Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30470799›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2019

Novel upregulation of amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) by microRNA-346 via targeting of APP mRNA 5'-untranslated region: Implications in Alzheimer's disease.

Justin M Long, Bryan Maloney, Jack T Rogers, Debomoy K Lahiri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin M LongDepartment of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Neurogenetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-604X
Bryan MaloneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Neurogenetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-9649
Jack T RogersNeurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry-Neuroscience, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Debomoy K LahiriDepartment of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Neurogenetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. dlahiri@iupui.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-5933
Indiana University School of MedicineHarvard University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
Regulation of APP Pathway Gene Promoters in Alzheimer'sR01AG018379 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAHIRI, DEBOMOY K · 2000 to 2011
$3.1M
Neurobiological Role of MicroRNA in Alzheimer'sR01AG051086 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAHIRI, DEBOMOY K · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Development of peptide inhibitors for neuroinflammation and neurodegenerationR41AG053117 · NIA · PROVAIDYA, INC. · PI SRINIVASAN, MYTHILY · 2016 to 2016
$284k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018379NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051086NIA NIH HHS R41 AG053117NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 1R41AG053117-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) P30AG010133U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG051086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to the devastating symptoms of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by accumulation of the processing products of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide precursor protein (APP). APP's non-pathogenic functions include regulating intracellular iron (Fe) homeostasis. MicroRNAs are small (~ 20 nucleotides) RNA species that instill specificity to the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). In most cases, RISC inhibits mRNA translation through the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) sequence. By contrast, we report a novel activity of miR-346: specifically, that it targets the APP mRNA 5'-UTR to upregulate APP translation and Aβ production. This upregulation is reduced but not eliminated by knockdown of argonaute 2. The target site for miR-346 overlaps with active sites for an iron-responsive element (IRE) and an interleukin-1 (IL-1) acute box element. IREs interact with iron response protein1 (IRP1), an iron-dependent translational repressor. In primary human brain cultures, miR-346 activity required chelation of Fe. In addition, miR-346 levels are altered in late-Braak stage AD. Thus, miR-346 plays a role in upregulation of APP in the CNS and participates in maintaining APP regulation of Fe, which is disrupted in late stages of AD. Further work will be necessary to integrate other metals, and IL-1 into the Fe-miR-346 activity network. We, thus, propose a "FeAR" (Fe, APP, RNA) nexus in the APP 5'-UTR that includes an overlapping miR-346-binding site and the APP IRE. When a "healthy FeAR" exists, activities of miR-346 and IRP/Fe interact to maintain APP homeostasis. Disruption of an element that targets the FeAR nexus would lead to pathogenic disruption of APP translation and protein production.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBrainCell LineHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMicroRNAsPrimary Cell CultureProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsTranscriptional ActivationUp-Regulation5' Untranslated RegionsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN346 microRNA, humanRNA, MessengerRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID30470799
PMCPMC6514885
OpenAlexW2900885821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.