Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30470686›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2019

Patterns of moderate and severe injury in children after the introduction of major trauma networks.

Samantha Jones, Sarah Tyson, Michael Young, Matthew Gittins, Naomi Davis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The Blunt Liver and Spleen Trauma (BLAST) audit: national survey and prospective audit of children with blunt liver and spleen trauma in major trauma centres.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha JonesDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-5274
Sarah TysonDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Michael YoungResearch, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Matthew GittinsDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Naomi DavisDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Manchester Foundation Trust, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Department of Health ICA-CDRF-2016-02-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the demographics, mechanisms, presentation, injury patterns and outcomes for children with traumatic injuries.

settingData collected from the UK's Trauma and Audit Research Network. DESIGN AND PATIENTS: The demographics, mechanisms of injury and outcomes were described for children with moderate and severe injuries admitted to the Major Trauma Network in England between 2012 and 2017.

resultsData regarding 9851 children were collected. Most (69%) were male. The median age was 6.4 (SD 5.2) years, but infants aged 0.1 year (36.5 days) were the most frequently injured of all ages (0-15 years); 447 (36.0%) of injuries in infants aged <1 year were from suspected child abuse. Most injuries occurred in the home, from falls <2 m, after school hours, at weekends and during the summer. The majority of injuries were of moderate severity (median Injury Severity Score 9.0, SD 8.7). The limbs and pelvis, followed by the head, were the most frequently and most severely injured body parts. Ninety-two per cent were discharged home and 72.8% made a 'good recovery' according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale. 3.1% of children died, their median age was 7.0 years (SD 5.8), but infants were the most commonly fatally injured group.

conclusionsA common age of injury and mortality was infants aged <1 year. Accident prevention strategies need to focus on the prevention of non-accidental injuries in infants. Trauma services need to be organised to accommodate peak presentation times, which are after school, weekends and the summer.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMalePrognosisSeasonsSex DistributionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30470686
PMCPMC6530074
OpenAlexW2900738589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.