Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30470613›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by ADAM10 mediates proliferation and migration in breast cancer.

Julia Y S Tsang, Michelle A Lee, Tsz-Hei Chan, Joshua Li, Yun-Bi Ni, Yan Shao, Siu-Ki Chan, Sai-Yin Cheungc, Kwok-Fai Lau, Gary M K Tse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The emerging role of β-secretases in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia Y S TsangDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Michelle A LeeDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Tsz-Hei ChanDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Joshua LiDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Yun-Bi NiDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Yan ShaoDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Siu-Ki ChanDepartment of Pathology, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong.
Sai-Yin CheungcDepartment of Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong.
Kwok-Fai LauSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
Gary M K TseDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. Electronic address: garytse@cuhk.edu.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKKwong Wah Hospital · CNTuen Mun Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyloid precursor protein (APP), best known for its association with Alzheimer disease, has recently been implicated in breast cancer progression. However, the precise mechanism involved remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of APP proteolytic cleavage in breast cancer functions.

methodsThe presence of APP proteolytic cleavage products was examined in breast cancer cell lines. The functional roles of APP in breast cancer were studied in vitro and tumor xenograft model using siRNA. The effects of full length APP and the α-secretase cleaved ectodomain fragment, soluble APPα (sAPPα) were further investigated for their overexpression in breast cancers. The α-secretase involved was identified. The α-secretase expression together with APP was examined in clinical breast cancers.

resultsWe showed that APP underwent proteolytic cleavage in breast cancer cells to generate sAPPα. The sAPPα and full length protein mediated breast cancer migration and proliferation, but in different functional extent. This proteolytic cleavage was mediated by ADAM10. Downregulation of APP and ADAM10 brought about similar functional effects. Overexpression of sAPPα reversed the effects of ADAM10 downregulation. Interestingly, in patients with non-luminal breast cancers, APP and ADAM10 expression correlated with each other and their co-expression was associated with the worst outcome.

conclusionsThese results demonstrated the contributory role of APP cleavage on its oncogenic roles in breast cancer. ADAM10 was the key α-secretase. APP and ADAM10 co-expression was associated with worse survival in non-luminal breast cancers. Targeting of APP or its processing by ADAM10 might be a promising treatment option in these cancers.

Indexed as

ADAM10 ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterograftsHumansMembrane ProteinsADAM10 ProteinADAM10 protein, humanAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesBiomarkers, TumorMembrane ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingADAM10Amyloid precursor proteinBreast cancerMigrationPatients' survivalProliferation

Identifiers

PMID30470613
PMCPMC6306343
OpenAlexW2901584229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.