Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30469363›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Understanding the Determinants of BnAb Induction in Acute HCV Infection.

Alexander P Underwood, Melanie R Walker, Nicholas A Brasher, Auda A Eltahla, Lisa Maher, Fabio Luciani, Andrew R Lloyd, Rowena A Bull

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Antibody Responses in Hepatitis C Infection.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander P UnderwoodSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. a.underwood@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-6906
Melanie R WalkerSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. melanie.walker@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-9880
Nicholas A BrasherSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. nbrasher@kirby.unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7951-8763
Auda A EltahlaSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. a.eltahla@unsw.edu.au.
Lisa MaherSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. lmaher@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Fabio LucianiSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. luciani@unsw.edu.au.
Andrew R LloydSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. a.lloyd@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-6277-8887
Rowena A BullSchool of Medical Sciences and the Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. r.bull@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-3744
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 1053206National Health and Medical Research Council 510488University of New South Wales 630483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in curative therapy, hepatitis C virus (HCV) still remains a global threat. In order to achieve global elimination, a prophylactic vaccine should be considered high priority. Previous immunogens used to induce broad neutralising antibodies (BnAbs) have been met with limited success. To improve immunogen design, factors associated with the early development of BnAbs in natural infection must first be understood. In this study, 43 subjects identified with acute HCV were analysed longitudinally using a panel of heterogeneous HCV pseudoparticles (HCVpp), to understand the emergence of BnAbs. Compared to those infected with a single genotype, early BnAb development was associated with subjects co-infected with at least 2 HCV subtypes during acute infection. In those that were mono-infected, BnAbs were seen to emerge with increasing viral persistence. If subjects acquired a secondary infection, nAb breadth was seen to boost upon viral re-exposure. Importantly, this data highlights the potential for multivalent and prime-boost vaccine strategies to induce BnAbs against HCV in humans. However, the data also indicate that the infecting genotype may influence the development of BnAbs. Therefore, the choice of antigen will need to be carefully considered in future vaccine trials.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDrug CarriersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenetic VectorsGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansLentivirusLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDrug CarriersViral Vaccineshepatitis C virusneutralising antibodiesreinfectionvaccine

Identifiers

PMID30469363
PMCPMC6266478
OpenAlexW2901354402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.