Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467980›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2019

Stacking three late blight resistance genes from wild species directly into African highland potato varieties confers complete field resistance to local blight races.

Marc Ghislain, Arinaitwe Abel Byarugaba, Eric Magembe, Anne Njoroge, Cristina Rivera, María Lupe Román, José Carlos Tovar, Soledad Gamboa, Gregory A Forbes, Jan F Kreuze and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Diversification and deployment of PRR and NLR immune receptors in potato.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Taxonomy, diversity, and effects of viruses infecting Phytophthora spp.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Identification of late blight resistance QTLsMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2025
    Article
  18. All Roads Lead to Rome: Pathways to Engineering Disease Resistance in Plants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marc GhislainInternational Potato Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-1494
Arinaitwe Abel ByarugabaKachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda.
Eric MagembeInternational Potato Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anne NjorogeInternational Potato Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cristina RiveraInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
María Lupe RománInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
José Carlos TovarInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
Soledad GamboaInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
Gregory A ForbesInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
Jan F KreuzeInternational Potato Center, Lima, Peru.
Alex BarekyeKachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Kabale, Uganda.
Andrew KiggunduNational Agriculture Research Laboratories (NARL), Kampala, Uganda.
International Potato Center · PEInternational Potato Center · KENational Agricultural Research Institute · UGNational Agricultural Research Organisation · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considered responsible for one million deaths in Ireland and widespread famine in the European continent during the 1840s, late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, remains the most devastating disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) with about 15%-30% annual yield loss in sub-Saharan Africa, affecting mainly smallholder farmers. We show here that the transfer of three resistance (R) genes from wild relatives [RB, Rpi-blb2 from Solanum bulbocastanum and Rpi-vnt1.1 from S. venturii] into potato provided complete resistance in the field over several seasons. We observed that the stacking of the three R genes produced a high frequency of transgenic events with resistance to late blight. In the field, 13 resistant transgenic events with the 3R-gene stack from the potato varieties 'Desiree' and 'Victoria' grew normally without showing pathogen damage and without any fungicide spray, whereas their non-transgenic equivalent varieties were rapidly killed. Characteristics of the local pathogen population suggest that the resistance to late blight may be long-lasting because it has low diversity, and essentially consists of the single lineage, 2_A1, which expresses the cognate avirulence effector genes. Yields of two transgenic events from 'Desiree' and 'Victoria' grown without fungicide to reflect small-scale farm holders were estimated to be 29 and 45 t/ha respectively. This represents a three to four-fold increase over the national average. Thus, these late blight resistant potato varieties, which are the farmers' preferred varieties, could be rapidly adopted and bring significant income to smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePhytophthora infestansPlants, Genetically ModifiedSolanum tuberosumCloning, MolecularPlant DiseasesGM potatoeslate blight resistancePhytophthora infestanstransformation

Identifiers

PMID30467980
PMCPMC6523587
OpenAlexW2901847409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.