Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467876›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2019

TIRADS Interobserver Variability Among Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules: A Single-Institution Study.

Zeyad T Sahli, Ashwyn K Sharma, Joseph K Canner, Farah Karipineni, Osama Ali, Satomi Kawamoto, Jen-Fan Hang, Aarti Mathur, Syed Z Ali, Martha A Zeiger and 1 more

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Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zeyad T SahliEndocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-8526
Ashwyn K SharmaEndocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joseph K CannerEndocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland.
Farah KaripineniEndocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland.
Osama AliDepartment of Radiology, Baltimore, Maryland.
Satomi KawamotoDepartment of Radiology, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jen-Fan HangDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aarti MathurEndocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland.
Syed Z AliDepartment of Radiology, Baltimore, Maryland.
Martha A ZeigerDepartment of Surgery, The University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Sheila ShethDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Association of Fraility with Post thyroidectomy alterations in Voice, Swallowing, and Quality of LifeK23AG053429 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATHUR, AARTI · 2017 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG053429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA high proportion of cytologically indeterminate, Afirma Gene Expression Classifier "suspicious" thyroid nodules are benign. The Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS), was proposed by the American College of Radiology in 2017 to help classify thyroid nodules based on ultrasound characteristics in a standardized fashion to guide management. We aim to determine the interobserver variability of TIRADS classification among cytologically indeterminate and Afirma suspicious nodules.

methodsWe retrospectively queried cytopathology archives for thyroid fine-needle aspiration specimens obtained between February 2012 and September 2016 with associated (1) indeterminate diagnosis, (2) ultrasound imaging at our institution, (3) Afirma suspicious result, and (4) surgery at our institution. We compared the TIRADS variability of the 3 blinded radiologists using intraclass correlation coefficients.

resultsOur cohort consisted of 127 nodules. Intraclass correlation coefficients can be interpreted as follows: less than 0.4, poor; 0.4 to 0.59, fair; 0.6 to 0.74, good; 0.75 to 1.00, excellent. The intraclass correlation coefficients of the raw TIRADS score and category variability was 0.561 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.464-0.651) or fair and 0.547 (95% CI, 0.449-0.640) or fair, respectively. When analyzing composition, echogenicity, shape, margin, and echogenic foci, the ICCs were 0.552 (95% CI, 0.454-0.643), fair; 0.533 (95% CI, 0.432-0.627), fair; 0.359 (95% CI, 0.248-0.469), poor; 0.192 (95% CI, 0.084-0.308), poor; and 0.549 (95% CI, 0.451- 0.641), fair, respectively.

conclusionsOur results show that among the subset of cytologically indeterminate and Afirma suspicious nodules, TIRADS interobserver variability was fair. Shape and margin criteria were the biggest sources of disagreement. Large prospective studies are needed to evaluate the interobserver variability of TIRADS in this subset of thyroid nodules.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleUltrasonographyAfirmaendocrine surgeryindeterminate nodulesinterobserver variabilitythyroidTIRADS

Identifiers

PMID30467876
PMCPMC7103459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.