Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467858›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2019

Acute inflammatory response to contrast agent aspiration and its mechanisms in the rat lung.

Rumi Ueha, Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer, Taku Sato, Takao Goto, Takaharu Nito, Peter C Belafsky, Tatsuya Yamasoba

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk Factors for Aspiration Pneumonia After Receiving Liquid-Thickening Recommendations.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rumi UehaDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0608-7237
Nogah Nativ-ZeltzerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-5321
Taku SatoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao GotoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaharu NitoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Peter C BelafskyDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, U.S.A.
Tatsuya YamasobaDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JPUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisContrast agent (CA) aspiration is an established complication of upper gastrointestinal and videofluoroscopic swallow studies. The underlying molecular biological mechanisms of acute response to CA aspiration in the respiratory organs remain unclear. The aims of this study were to elucidate the histological and biological influences of three kinds of CAs on the lung and to clarify the differences in acute responses. STUDY

designAnimal model.

methodsEight-week-old male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five groups (n = 6 in each group). Three groups underwent tracheal instillation of one of three different CAs: barium (Ba) sulfate, nonionic contrast agents (NICAs), and ionic contrast agents (ICAs). A control group was instilled with saline and a sham group was instilled with air. All animals were euthanized on day 2 after treatment and histological and gene analysis was performed.

resultsNo animal died after CA or control/sham aspiration. Ba caused severe histopathologic changes and more prominent inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs compared with the two other iodinated contrast agents. Increases in expressions of inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor [Tnf], interleukin-1β [Il1b], and interferon-γ [Ifng]) were observed in Ba aspiration rats, and upregulation of Il1b was seen in ICA aspiration rats. NICA did not cause obvious histologic changes or expressions of inflammatory cytokines and fibrosis-related genes in the lungs.

conclusionsBa caused significantly more acute lung inflammation in a rodent model than did ioinic and nonionic iodinated CAs. Nonionic contrast did not cause any discernible inflammatory response in the lungs, suggesting that it may be the safest contrast for videofluoroscopic swallow studies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 129:1533-1538, 2019.

Indexed as

AnimalsBarium SulfateContrast MediaCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationLungMalePhotofluorographyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory AspirationBarium SulfateContrast MediaCytokinesacute responseContrast agentsinflammatory cellsinflammatory cytokineslung

Identifiers

PMID30467858
PMCPMC6618150
OpenAlexW2901484918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.