Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467696›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2019

Low-Frequency Electroacupuncture Alleviates Chronic Constrictive Injury-Induced Mechanical Allodynia by Inhibiting NR2B Upregulation in Ipsilateral Spinal Dorsal Horn in Rats.

Wen-Sheng Zhao, Zhen-Ni Jiang, Hui Shi, Lu-Lu Xu, Yue Yang, Ying-Chao Wang

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Sheng ZhaoDepartment of Pain Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Zhen-Ni JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China. ze_jzn@zju.edu.cn.
Hui ShiDepartment of Acupuncture, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Lu-Lu XuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Yue YangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Ying-Chao WangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNHangzhou Red Cross Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) in chronic constrictive injury (CCI) rat model and the expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2B (NR2B) in ipsilateral spinal dorsal horn in rats to explore the analgesic mechanisms of EA.

methodsAccording to the random number table, totally 180 rats were evenly divided into a sham group, a CCI group, and an EA group. CCI model was conducted with four 4-0 chromic gut ligatures loosely ligated around the left sciatic nerve 1 cm above the trifurcation. Rats in the EA group received 2 Hz EA therapy bilaterally at acupoints of Zusanli (ST 36) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) once daily (30 min/d) for 30 days after surgery. Paw withdrawal thresholds (PWTs) were measured on 0 (baseline), 1, 3, 7, 15, 30 days after surgery. Rats were sacrificed on 0, 1, 3, 7, 15 and 30 days after surgery, and the L4-5 segments of spinal cord were removed to detect the expression of NR2B by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

resultsPWTs in the CCI group were significantly lower than the sham group at Day 1-30 after surgery, and reached its lowest at Day 1 (P<0.01). After EA treatment, the PWTs recovered rapidly and were significantly higher than those in the CCI group on 3, 7, 15 and 30 days after surgery (P<0.01). The numbers of NR2B-immunoreactive cells of the CCI group significantly increased after CCI surgery compared with the sham group (P<0.01). Compared with the CCI group, stimulation of EA markedly decreased the numbers of NR2B-immunoreactive cells at Day 3, 7, 15 and 30 (P<0.05). In the sham group, NR2B mRNA was expressed at a low level. It increased after CCI surgery, which increased rapidly at Day 7 (P<0.01) and reached its peak value at Day 15 (P<0.01). After EA stimulation, relative quantity of NR2B mRNA expression was less than that in the CCI group at Day 15 and 30 (P<0.05).

conclusionsLow frequency of EA had antinociceptive effect in CCI rat model. The analgesic effects of EA might be through the inhibition of NR2B.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChronic DiseaseConstriction, PathologicHyperalgesiaLigationMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, MessengerSciatic NerveSpinal Cord Dorsal HornTime FactorsUp-RegulationNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, MessengerChinese medicinechronic constrictive injuryelectroacupunctureN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2Bsciaticaspinal dorsal horn

Identifiers

PMID30467696
OpenAlexW2900724655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.