Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467402›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Qualitative study of system-level factors related to genomic implementation.

Alexis M Zebrowski, Darcy E Ellis, Frances K Barg, Nina R Sperber, Barbara A Bernhardt, Joshua C Denny, Paul R Dexter, Geoffrey S Ginsburg, Carol R Horowitz, Julie A Johnson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nurses' Genomic Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceived Organizational Support: A Comparative Secondary Analysis of Genetics and Genomics in Nursing Practice Survey Data.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
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  7. Contextual factors of implementing APOL1 genetic testing into living kidney donor clinical evaluation.Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
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  17. Using social media listening to understand barriers to genomic medicine for those living with Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and hypermobility spectrum disorders.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alexis M ZebrowskiDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Darcy E EllisDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frances K BargDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nina R SperberCenter for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Barbara A BernhardtDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joshua C DennyDepartments of Biomedical Informatics and Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Paul R DexterDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Geoffrey S GinsburgDuke Center for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Carol R HorowitzDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Julie A JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Mia A LevyDepartments of Biomedical Informatics and Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lori A OrlandoDuke Center for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Toni I PollinUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Todd C SkaarDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Stephen E KimmelDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. stevek@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Incorporating genomics into the clinical care of diverse NYC childrenU01HG009610 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GELB, BRUCE D, HOROWITZ, CAROL R · 2017 to 2021
$17.0M
Sparking Advancements in Genomic MedicineU01HG007269 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CAVALLARI, LARISA HUMMA, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2013 to 2024
$17.0M
Implementation, Adoption, and Utility of Family History in Diverse Care SettingsU01HG007282 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GINSBURG, GEOFFREY S, ORLANDO, LORI ANN · 2013 to 2018
$7.0M
Genomic Medicine Pilot For Hypertension And Kidney Disease In Primary CareU01HG007278 · NHGRI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HOROWITZ, CAROL R · 2013 to 2018
$5.7M
Integrated, Individualized, Intelligent Prescribing (I3P)U01HG007253 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVY, MIA A., PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2014 to 2018
$4.6M
Embedding Pharmacogenotyping in an Integrated Health System for the UnderservedU01HG007762 · NHGRI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DEXTER, PAUL, SKAAR, TODD C. · 2014 to 2018
$4.4M
Genomic Diagnosis and Individualized Therapy of Highly Penetrant Genetic Diabetes (Administrative Supplment)U01HG007775 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POLLIN, TONI I. · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
MIRA-Regulation of drug metabolizing enzymesR35GM131812 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SKAAR, TODD C. · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Genomic Medicine Pilot Demonstration Projects Coordinating CenterU01HG007266 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIMMEL, STEPHEN E. · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007253NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007266NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007269NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007278NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007282NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007762NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007775NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009610NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch on genomic medicine integration has focused on applications at the individual level, with less attention paid to implementation within clinical settings. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify system-level factors that played a role in implementation of genomic medicine within Implementing GeNomics In PracTicE (IGNITE) Network projects.

methodsUp to four study personnel, including principal investigators and study coordinators from each of six IGNITE projects, were interviewed using a semistructured interview guide that asked interviewees to describe study site(s), progress at each site, and factors facilitating or impeding project implementation. Interviews were coded following CFIR inner-setting constructs.

resultsKey barriers included (1) limitations in integrating genomic data and clinical decision support tools into electronic health records, (2) physician reluctance toward genomic research participation and clinical implementation due to a limited evidence base, (3) inadequate reimbursement for genomic medicine, (4) communication among and between investigators and clinicians, and (5) lack of clinical and leadership engagement.

conclusionImplementation of genomic medicine is hindered by several system-level barriers to both research and practice. Addressing these barriers may serve as important facilitators for studying and implementing genomics in practice.

Indexed as

Genetics, MedicalGenomicsAttitude to HealthElectronic Health RecordsHumansImplementation SciencePatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative Researchclinical engagementelectronic health recordgenomicsimplementationqualitative

Identifiers

PMID30467402
PMCPMC6533158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.