Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30467133›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Father's roles and perspectives on healthcare seeking for children with pneumonia: findings of a qualitative study in a rural community of the Philippines.

Mari Sato, Hitoshi Oshitani, Raita Tamaki, Nobuko Oyamada, Kineko Sato, Alkaff Raihana Nadra, Jhoys Landicho, Portia P Alday, Socorro Lupisan, Veronica L Tallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mari SatoDepartment of Maternal Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hitoshi OshitaniDepartment of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Raita TamakiDepartment of Life and Creative Sciences, Nagasaki Women's Junior College, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nobuko OyamadaDepartment of Maternal Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kineko SatoDepartment of Maternal Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Alkaff Raihana NadraDepartment of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Jhoys LandichoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.
Portia P AldayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.
Socorro LupisanResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
Veronica L TalloDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPneumonia remains a primary cause of death for under-five children. It is possible to reduce the mortality impact from childhood pneumonia if caregivers recognise the danger signs of pneumonia and obtain appropriate healthcare. Among caregivers, research on fathers' healthcare-seeking behaviours and perceptions are limited, whereas research on mothers is available. This study aims to reveal fathers' roles and perspectives with respect to the selection of care and treatment for children with pneumonia in a remote island of the Philippines.

designA qualitative research was carried out using semistructured interviews. SETTING AND

participantsThe interviews were conducted with 12 fathers whose children had pneumonia-like episodes in the 6 months prior to the interview. Data analysis was performed using the concept analysis method to identify codes which were merged into subcategories and categories. Finally, the themes were identified.

resultsThree themes were identified as part of fathers' roles, and two were identified as fathers' perspectives on various treatment options. Fathers took care of their sick children by not entrusting care only to mothers because they considered this as part of their role. Notably, fathers considered that arranging money for the child's treatment was a matter of prime importance. They selected a particular treatment based on their experiences and beliefs, including herbal medicine, home treatment, and visiting traditional healers and health facilities. Their decision was influenced by not only their perception of the severity of illness but also cultural beliefs on the cause of illness. Visiting health facilities, particularly during hospital admissions, causes significant financial burden for the family which was the main concern of fathers.

conclusionIt is crucial to consider the cultural background and also imperative to address issues related to medical cost and the credibility of health facilities to improve fathers' healthcare-seeking behaviour.

Indexed as

FathersPatient Acceptance of Health CareRoleAdultChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedicine, TraditionalMiddle AgedMothersPhilippinesPlant PreparationsPlant Preparationschild healthhealth services researchpneumoniaqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID30467133
PMCPMC6252634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.