Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30466472›Full record

Observational studyCritical care (London, England)2018

Minimally invasive drainage in critically ill patients with severe necrotizing pancreatitis is associated with better outcomes: an observational study.

Lucie Darrivere, Nathanael Lapidus, Nikias Colignon, Najim Chafai, Ulriikka Chaput, Franck Verdonk, François Paye, Thomas Lescot

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucie DarrivereDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Nathanael LapidusSorbonne University, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Public Health Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Nikias ColignonRadiology Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Najim ChafaiDigestive Surgery Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Ulriikka ChaputEndoscopy Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Franck VerdonkSorbonne University, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
François PayeSorbonne University, Digestive Surgery Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Thomas LescotSorbonne University, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France. thomas.lescot@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-2170-4192
Sorbonne Université · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfected pancreatic necrosis, which occurs in about 40% of patients admitted for acute necrotizing pancreatitis, requires combined antibiotic therapy and local drainage. Since 2010, drainage by open surgical necrosectomy has been increasingly replaced by less invasive methods such as percutaneous radiological drainage, endoscopic necrosectomy, and laparoscopic surgery, which proved effective in small randomized controlled trials in highly selected patients. Few studies have evaluated minimally invasive drainage methods used under the conditions of everyday hospital practice. The aim of this study was to determine whether, compared with conventional open surgery, minimally invasive drainage was associated with improved outcomes of critically ill patients with infection complicating acute necrotizing pancreatitis.

methodsA single-center observational study was conducted in patients admitted to the intensive care unit for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis to compare the characteristics, drainage techniques, and outcomes of the 62 patients managed between September 2006 and December 2010, chiefly with conventional open surgery, and of the 81 patients managed between January 2011 and August 2015 after the introduction of a minimally invasive drainage protocol.

resultsSurgical necrosectomy was more common in the early period (74% versus 41%; P <0.001), and use of minimally invasive drainage increased between the early and late periods (19% and 52%, respectively; P <0.001). The numbers of ventilator-free days and catecholamine-free days by day 30 were higher during the later period. The proportions of patients discharged from intensive care within the first 30 days and from the hospital within the first 90 days were higher during the second period. Hospital mortality was not significantly different between the early and late periods (19% and 22%, respectively).

conclusionIn our study, the implementation of a minimally invasive drainage protocol in patients with infected pancreatic necrosis was associated with shorter times spent with organ dysfunction, in the intensive care unit, and in the hospital. Mortality was not significantly different. These results should be interpreted bearing in mind the limitations inherent in the before-after study design.

Indexed as

AgedCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOrgan Dysfunction ScoresOutcome Assessment, Health CarePancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingParacentesisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeInfected pancreatic necrosisSevere acute pancreatitisStep-up approachSurgical pancreatic necrosectomy

Identifiers

PMID30466472
PMCPMC6249885
OpenAlexW2900459577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.