Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30466429›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Somatic experiencing® for patients with low back pain and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder - protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Tonny Elmose Andersen, Hanne Ellegaard, Berit Schiøttz-Christensen, Claus Manniche

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03244046 (Somatic Experiencing for Patients With Low Back Pain and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03244046 naunknown statusnot on this map

Somatic Experiencing for Patients With Low Back Pain and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2016 to 2018Enrolled140ConditionsLow Back Pain, Posttraumatic Stress DisorderArmsPsychotherapy, Physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tonny Elmose AndersenDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark. Tandersen@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-7500
Hanne EllegaardSpine Centre of Southern Denmark and University of Southern Denmark, Middelfart, Denmark.
Berit Schiøttz-ChristensenSpine Centre of Southern Denmark and University of Southern Denmark, Middelfart, Denmark.
Claus MannicheSpine Centre of Southern Denmark and University of Southern Denmark, Middelfart, Denmark.

Funding

The Danish Victims Fund 15-910-00018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has almost exclusively focused on the neck in order to explain the mechanisms of persistent pain after motor vehicle collisions (MVC). However, studies have shown that low back pain after MVC is as common as neck pain. Also, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common after MVCs, and evidence indicate that PTSD may be linked to the development of pain and disability. PTSD has even been proposed as "the missing link" for some in the development of chronic low back pain. Unfortunately, PTSD often goes unattended in low back pain rehabilitation and very few randomized controlled studies exists targeting both conditions. Hence, the aim of the present study is to investigate the potential additional effect of the trauma therapy "Somatic Experiencing®" (SE) in addition to physiotherapy (PT) compared to PT alone for patients with chronic low back pain and comorbid PTSD.

methodsThe study is a two-group randomized controlled clinical trial in which participants (n = 140) are recruited consecutively from a large Danish spine center in the Region of Southern Denmark, between January 2016 and December 2017. Patients are randomly allocated to one of the two conditions: SE + PT or PT alone. Measurements of effect are carried out at baseline before randomization, post-intervention, 6 and 12 months post-randomization. The primary outcome is a 20% reduction in disability (Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire) at 6 months post-randomization. Secondary outcomes are: PTSD symptoms, pain intensity, pain-catastrophizing, fear of movement, anxiety and depression. DISCUSSION: Comorbid PTSD is currently not targeted in back pain rehabilitation although highly prevalent. If the SE intervention shows to have an additional effect on disability and pain, the study is likely to have a positive impact on the management of chronic low back pain and will have immediate clinical applicability.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials Registration August 4, 2017: NCT03244046 . Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesAdolescentAdultAgedClinical ProtocolsDenmarkFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung AdultLow back painPainPost-traumatic stressRCTSomatic experiencing®

Identifiers

PMID30466429
PMCPMC6251218

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.