Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30465881›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2019

Activation of GPR55 induces neuroprotection of hippocampal neurogenesis and immune responses of neural stem cells following chronic, systemic inflammation.

Jeremy D Hill, Viviana Zuluaga-Ramirez, Sachin Gajghate, Malika Winfield, Uma Sriram, Slava Rom, Yuri Persidsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy D HillDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: tue64030@temple.edu.
Viviana Zuluaga-RamirezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sachin GajghateDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Malika WinfieldDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Uma SriramDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Slava RomDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuri PersidskyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: yuri.persidsky@tuhs.temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Munir Gunes Kutlu · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
CNS injury caused by HIV-1 and alcohol: Protective effects of CB2 activationR37AA015913 · NIAAA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Novel CB2 agonists shield brain from HIV infection and alcohol exposureU01AA023552 · NIAAA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PERSIDSKY, YURI · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA015913NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA023552NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New neurons are continuously produced by neural stem cells (NSCs) within the adult hippocampus. Numerous diseases, including major depressive disorder and HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorder, are associated with decreased rates of adult neurogenesis. A hallmark of these conditions is a chronic release of neuroinflammatory mediators by activated resident glia. Recent studies have shown a neuroprotective role on NSCs of cannabinoid receptor activation. Yet, little is known about the effects of GPR55, a candidate cannabinoid receptor, activation on reductions of neurogenesis in response to inflammatory insult. In the present study, we examined NSCs exposed to IL-1β in vitro to assess inflammation-caused effects on NSC differentiation and the ability of GPR55 agonists to attenuate NSC injury. NSC differentiation and neurogenesis was determined via immunofluorescence and flow cytometric analysis of NSC markers (Nestin, Sox2, DCX, S100β, βIII Tubulin, GFAP). GPR55 agonist treatment protected against IL-1β induced reductions in neurogenesis rates. Moreover, inflammatory cytokine receptor mRNA expression was down regulated by GPR55 activation in a neuroprotective manner. To determine inflammatory responses in vivo, we treated C57BL/6 and GPR55

Indexed as

AnimalsCannabidiolCell DifferentiationDoublecortin ProteinFemaleHippocampusImmunity, ActiveInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsCannabidiolDcx protein, mouseDoublecortin ProteinGPR55 protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaO-1602 compoundReceptors, CannabinoidCannabinoidGPR55HippocampusInflammationNeural stem cellNeurogenesisNeuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID30465881
PMCPMC6398994
OpenAlexW2901024921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.