Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30465298›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2019

Genetically Engineered Oil Seed Crops and Novel Terrestrial Nutrients: Ethical Considerations.

Chris MacDonald, Stefanie Colombo, Michael T Arts

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chris MacDonaldTed Rogers School of Management, Ryerson University, 575 Bay St., Toronto, ON, M5G 2C5, Canada. chris.macdonald@ryerson.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9576-6962
Stefanie ColomboDepartment Animal Science and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, 58 Sipu Road, Truro, NS, B2N5E3, Canada.
Michael T ArtsDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically engineered (GE) organisms have been at the center of ethical debates among the public and regulators over their potential risks and benefits to the environment and society. Unlike the currently commercial GE crops that express resistance or tolerance to pesticides or herbicides, a new GE crop produces two bioactive nutrients (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) that heretofore have largely been produced only in aquatic environments. This represents a novel category of risk to ecosystem functioning. The present paper describes why growing oilseed crops engineered to produce EPA and DHA means introducing into a terrestrial ecosystem a pair of highly bioactive nutrients that are novel to terrestrial ecosystems and why that may have ecological and physiological consequences. More importantly perhaps, this paper argues that discussion of this novel risk represents an opportunity to examine the way the debate over genetically modified crops is being conducted.

Indexed as

Plants, Genetically ModifiedBioethical IssuesCrops, AgriculturalDocosahexaenoic AcidsEcosystemEicosapentaenoic AcidGenetic EngineeringNutrientsPlant OilsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidNutrientsPlant OilsDHAEnvironmental riskEPAEthicsGenetic engineeringLong-chain polyunsaturated fatty acidsOil seed crops

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.