Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30465268›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2019

Contiguity in episodic memory.

M Karl Healey, Nicole M Long, Michael J Kahana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Interresponse times in free recall.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2026
    Article
  5. Specialized recall procedures.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hippocampal Drift Rate Reflects the Temporal Organization of Memories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Hippocampal-guided reconstruction of an event's prior temporal context.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Reduced temporal organization of narrative recall in adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. How retrieval processes change with age: Exploring age differences in semantic network and retrieval dynamics.Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Karl HealeyMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. khealey@msu.edu.
Nicole M LongUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Michael J KahanaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. kahana@psych.upenn.edu.

Funding

Associative Processes in Episodic MemoryR01MH055687 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2002 to 2024
$7.9M
A Model-Based Approach to Understanding Memory Impairments in Normal AgingR21AG048233 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 2015 to 2016
$440k
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF HUMAN MEMORYR29MH055687 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI KAHANA, MICHAEL JACOB · 1997 to 2001
$218k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048233NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH055687NIMH NIH HHS R29 MH055687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contiguity is one of the major predictors of recall dynamics in human episodic memory. But there are many competing theories of how the memory system gives rise to contiguity. Here we provide a set of benchmark findings for which any such theory should account. These benchmarks are drawn from a review of the existing literature as well as analyses of both new and archival data. They include 34 distinct findings on how various factors including individual and group differences, task parameters, and type of stimuli influence the magnitude of the contiguity effect. We will see that contiguity is observed in a range of tasks including recognition, paired associates, and autobiographical recall and across a range of time scales including minutes, days, weeks, and years. The broad pattern of data point toward a theory in which contiguity arises from fundamental memory mechanisms that encode and search an approximately time scale invariant representation of temporal distance.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental RecallTimeHumansPsychological TheoryEpisodic memoryFree recallPaired associatesRecognitionTemporal contiguity

Identifiers

PMID30465268
PMCPMC6529295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.