Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30465257›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2019

Inflammation in ALS/FTD pathogenesis.

Madelyn E McCauley, Robert H Baloh

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 317 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  20. Review

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Madelyn E McCauleyBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, USA.
Robert H BalohBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, USA. robert.baloh@csmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-8376
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of C9orf72 in NeurodegenerationR01NS097545 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
DEFINING THE MECHANISM OF TDP-43 RELATED NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS069669 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences and Translational MedicineT32GM118288 · NIGMS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARKS, WILLIAM C · 2017 to 2021
$758k
Muscular Dystrophy Association 352536NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM118288NINDS NIH HHS NS097545NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are neurodegenerative diseases that overlap in their clinical presentation, pathology and genetics, and likely represent a spectrum of one underlying disease. In ALS/FTD patients, neuroinflammation characterized by innate immune responses of tissue-resident glial cells is uniformly present on end-stage pathology, and human imaging studies and rodent models support that neuroinflammation begins early in disease pathogenesis. Additionally, changes in circulating immune cell populations and cytokines are found in ALS/FTD patients, and there is evidence for an autoinflammatory state. However, despite the prominent role of neuro- and systemic inflammation in ALS/FTD, and experimental evidence in rodents that altering microglial function can mitigate pathology, therapeutic approaches to decrease inflammation have thus far failed to alter disease course in humans. Here, we review the characteristics of inflammation in ALS/FTD in both the nervous and peripheral immune systems. We further discuss evidence for direct influence on immune cell function by mutations in ALS/FTD genes including C9orf72, TBK1 and OPTN, and how this could lead to the altered innate immune system "tone" observed in these patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsFrontotemporal DementiaHumansInflammationAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisFrontotemporal dementiaNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID30465257
PMCPMC6482122
OpenAlexW2900596992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.