Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30464862›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine2018

An Initial Investigation of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Real-Time Organ Status Measurement for Transporting Human Organs.

Joseph R Scalea, Stephen Restaino, Matthew Scassero, Gil Blankenship, Stephen T Bartlett, Norman Wereley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aerial drones for graft transport - ready for takeoff?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Drone Logistic Model for Transporting the Complete Analytic Volume of a Large-Scale University Laboratory.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph R ScaleaUniversity of Maryland BaltimoreBaltimoreMD21201USA.
Stephen RestainoMaryland Development CorporationBaltimoreMD21202USA.
Matthew ScasseroUMD UAS Test SiteUniversity of Maryland at CaliforniaMD20619USA.
Gil BlankenshipMaryland Development CorporationBaltimoreMD21202USA.
Stephen T BartlettUniversity of Maryland BaltimoreBaltimoreMD21201USA.
Norman WereleyUniversity of Maryland at College ParkCollege ParkMD20742USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organ transportation has yet to be substantially innovated. If organs could be moved by drone, instead of ill-timed commercial aircraft or expensive charter flights, lifesaving organs could be transplanted more quickly. A modified, six-rotor UAS was used to model situations relevant to organ transportation. To monitor the organ, we developed novel technologies that provided the real-time organ status using a wireless biosensor combined with an organ global positioning system. Fourteen drone organ missions were performed. Temperatures remained stable and low (2.5 °C). Pressure changes (0.37-0.86 kPa) correlated with increased altitude. Drone travel was associated with less vibration (<0.5 G) than was observed with fixed-wing flight (>2.0 G). Peak velocity was 67.6 km/h (42 m/h). Biopsies of the kidney taken prior to and after organ shipment revealed no damage resulting from drone travel. The longest flight was 3.0 miles, modeling an organ flight between two inner city hospitals. Organ transportation may be an ideal use-case for drones. With the development of faster, larger drones, long-distance drone organ shipment may result in substantially reduced cold ischemia times, subsequently improved organ quality, and thousands of lives saved.

Indexed as

Drone transportationorgan transplantationtransplanttransportation innovationunmanned aircraft systems

Identifiers

PMID30464862
PMCPMC6242697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.