Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30464507›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2018

RGS17 inhibits tumorigenesis and improves 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Qianqian Yu, Niankai Zhang, Yan Jiang, Yichuan Huang, Yuan-Yuan Lian, Tingting Liu, Na Li, Ge Guan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qianqian YuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Niankai ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Yan JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Yichuan HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Yuan-Yuan LianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Tingting LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Na LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, dr.lina@163.com.
Ge GuanDepartment of Organ Transplantation, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, guangefree@163.com.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a poorly differentiated malignant tumor, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic drugs used for the treatment of NPC. Abnormal expression of RGS17 had been shown to improve the sensitivity of many cancers to chemotherapy; however, the effects of RGS17 on NPC remain unclear.

methodsWe cultured NPC cell lines and altered the RGS17 expression with vector. Subsequently colony formation assays and CCK8 cell viability assay was used to test the proliferation of NPC cells, flow cytometry was used to determine the percentage of apoptotic cells, MMP kit and flow cytometry was used to measure the mitochondrial membrane potential, and a xenograft tumour model was attached to investigate the effects of RGS17 on the growth of NPC cells in vivo. Additionally, RT-PCR and western blot was induced to examine the expression of RGS17 and the mechanism.

resultsHere, we report for the first time that RGS17 is downregulated in NPC cell lines and that RGS17 overexpression significantly reduces cell proliferation, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell apoptosis in NPC cells. In vivo, RGS17 also inhibits the tumorigenicity of NPC. In addition, RGS17 could significantly improve the sensitivity of NPC cells to 5-FU. Furthermore, investigation into the underlying mechanisms showed that RGS17 upregulated the levels of IRE1α, p53, and active caspase-3 and cleaved PARP.

conclusionThese results indicate that RGS17 could play important roles in the proliferation, apoptosis, and chemotherapeutic sensitivity of NPC cells.

Indexed as

cell apoptosisfluorouracil chemotherapymitochondrial membrane potentialnasopharyngeal carcinomaRGS17

Identifiers

PMID30464507
PMCPMC6223391
OpenAlexW2898775732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.