Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30464422›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

Analysis of riluzole's profile of use in a Central Hospital in Lisbon.

Ana Paróla, Fátima da Silva Mousinho de Palhares Falcão, Helena Farinha, André Caetano, Luís Santos, Elmira Medeiros, Miguel Viana-Baptista

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana ParólaPharmacy Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal, aparola@chlo.min-saude.pt.
Fátima da Silva Mousinho de Palhares FalcãoPharmacy Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal, aparola@chlo.min-saude.pt.
Helena FarinhaPharmacy Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal, aparola@chlo.min-saude.pt.
André CaetanoNeurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luís SantosNeurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Elmira MedeirosNeurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel Viana-BaptistaNeurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRiluzole is indicated to prolong life or delay the institution of mechanical ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Clinical studies have shown that this drug prolongs survival, defined as living patients who are not intubated for mechanical ventilation and without tracheotomy. The purpose of this study is to characterize riluzole's use as well as the user population in order to contribute to a rational and safe use. PATIENTS AND

methodsDescriptive, observational, retrospective study describing and characterizing the use of riluzole in ALS patients between July 2006 and December 2016 conducted in a Lisbon's Central Hospital.

resultsOver the course of the study period, 77 patients with different phenotypes of ALS received riluzole. The majority of patients (63%, n=49) were male. The median survival was 10.1 months, but 12 patients (16%) remained on therapy for more than 3 years; 65% of patients were lost to follow-up. The mean adherence rate was 91.2%, and the median adherence rate was 99.3%. One patient discontinued therapy due to gastrointestinal intolerance. Dyspnea and cough were the most common side effects, with roughly one third of patients experiencing each, followed by asthenia and hepatic effects.

conclusionDespite the extended enrollment period, only 77 patients met the criteria for study inclusion. Nonetheless, statistical data regarding our population is in accordance with reported international data. High adherence rates were observed, but 14% of patients discontinued riluzole. In such cases, assessment by a multidisciplinary team is warranted.

Indexed as

adherence rateamyotrophic lateral sclerosisdrug interactionsriluzolesafety profile

Identifiers

PMID30464422
PMCPMC6229141
OpenAlexW2899877222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.