Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30464404›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2018

Two-drug regimens for treatment of naïve HIV-1 infection and as maintenance therapy.

Katya C Corado, Margaret R Caplan, Eric S Daar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06907056 (Effectiveness, Safety, and Tolerability of Darunavir/Cobicistat Plus Lamivudine Versus Darunavir/Cobicistat Plus Tenofovir/Emtricitabine in Virologically Suppressed HIV-1-positive Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06907056 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness, Safety, and Tolerability of Darunavir/Cobicistat Plus Lamivudine Versus Darunavir/Cobicistat Plus Tenofovir/Emtricitabine in Virologically Suppressed HIV-1-positive Individuals: 48-week Follow-up in Mexico

TypeinterventionalSponsorJosé Antonio Mata MarínRan2023 to 2026Enrolled138ConditionsHIV InfectionArmsdual therapy, Standard Medical Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Tenofovir alafenamide plus dolutegravir as a switch strategy in HIV-infected patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. HIV and the liver.Topics in antiviral medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katya C CoradoDepartment of Medicine, Division of HIV Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA, kcalvo@labiomed.org.
Margaret R CaplanDepartment of Medicine, Division of HIV Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA, kcalvo@labiomed.org.
Eric S DaarDepartment of Medicine, Division of HIV Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA, kcalvo@labiomed.org.
UCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As people live longer with HIV infection, there has been a resurgence of interest in challenging the use of three-drug therapy, including two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors plus a third drug, as initial treatment of HIV infection or for maintenance therapy in virologically suppressed individuals. Although initial studies showed poor efficacy and/or substantial toxicity, more recent regimens have held greater promise. The SWORD-1 and -2 studies were pivotal trials of dolutegravir plus rilpivirine as maintenance therapy in virologically suppressed patients with no history of drug resistance, leading to the US Food and Drug Administration's approval of the regimen as a small, single tablet. More recently, the GEMINI-1 and -2 studies demonstrated that dolutegravir plus lamivudine is as safe and effective as the same regimen when combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in treatment-naïve individuals. Together, these and other studies of novel two-drug regimens offer the potential for improved tolerability and simplicity, as well as a reduction in cost. We will review historical and recent trials of two-drug therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDolutegravirDrug Therapy, CombinationDrug ToleranceHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesRilpivirineTabletsAnti-HIV AgentsDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesRilpivirineTabletsHIV-1 infectioninitial therapymaintenance therapytreatment strategiestwo-drug therapy

Identifiers

PMID30464404
PMCPMC6219414
OpenAlexW2899010899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.