Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30464333›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2019

Anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin antibody suppresses airway remodeling in asthma through reduction of MMP and CTGF.

Sheng-Chieh Lin, Hsiu-Chu Chou, Chung-Ming Chen, Bor-Luen Chiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Chieh LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Chu ChouDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Ming Chen *Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. cmchen@tmu.edu.tw.
Bor-Luen Chiang *Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. gicmbor@ntu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) mediates immune reaction in patients with asthma. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) are inflammatory mediators whose responses to the anti-TSLP antibody are unknown. This study examined the effect of an anti-TSLP antibody on MMP, CTGF, TGF-β, and airway structural changes in airway remodeling in asthma.

methodsMice were randomly divided into phosphate-buffered-saline-challenged (PBS), ovalbumin-challenged (OVA), and ovalbumin-challenged with anti-TSLP antibody (OVA + anti-TSLP) groups. Airway responsiveness and serum ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E were measured. Differential cell counts and MMP-2 and MMP-9 were evaluated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Airway structural changes were quantified using morphometric analysis and presentation by immunohistochemistry staining. Lung CTGF, TGF-β, and TSLP were analyzed using western blot.

resultsAirway responsiveness was significantly lower in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups than in OVA group. Airway structural changes exhibited less smooth muscle thickness in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups than in OVA group. MMP-2 and MMP-9 in BALF and CTGF, TGF-β, and TSLP in lungs significantly decreased in OVA + anti-TSLP and PBS groups compared with OVA group.

conclusionAnti-TSLP antibody exerts the preventive effect of decreasing airway structural changes through reduction of MMP, TGF-β, and CTGF in airway remodeling of asthma.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAsthmaConnective Tissue Growth FactorCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoglobulin EInflammationLungMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesMethacholine ChlorideMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalCCN2 protein, mouseConnective Tissue Growth FactorCytokinesImmunoglobulin EMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix MetalloproteinasesMethacholine ChlorideMmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mouseOvalbuminThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTransforming Growth Factor betaTSLP protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID30464333
OpenAlexW2901082267

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.