Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30463946›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Molecular mechanisms of biogenesis of apoptotic exosome-like vesicles and their roles as damage-associated molecular patterns.

Soo Jeong Park, Jeong Mi Kim, Jihyo Kim, Jaehark Hur, Sun Park, Kyongmin Kim, Ho-Joon Shin, Yong-Joon Chwae

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  7. Bon appétit, your phagocyte.Cell death discovery · 2026
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  17. [Biological characteristics and translational research of dental stem cells].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soo Jeong ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Jeong Mi KimDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Jihyo KimDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0022-9318
Jaehark HurDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Sun ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Kyongmin KimDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Ho-Joon ShinDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Yong-Joon ChwaeDepartment of Microbiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499 Gyeonggi-do, South Korea; soiloie0603@hanmail.net.
Ajou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has led to contradictory notions regarding the conventional theory that apoptotic cell death can evoke inflammatory or immunogenic responses orchestrated by released damage-associated patterns (DAMPs). By inducing IL-1β from bone marrow-derived macrophages in an effort to determine the inflammatory mediators released from apoptotic cells, we found that exosomal fractions called "apoptotic exosome-like vesicles" (AEVs) prepared from apoptotic-conditioned medium were the main inflammatory factors. These AEVs showed characteristics of exosomes in their size, density, morphology, and protein expression but had unique marker proteins, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors 1 and 3 (S1PR1 and 3). Their biogenesis was completely dependent on cellular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)/S1PRs signaling from multiple fine spindles of plasma membrane accompanied by F-actin, S1PR1, S1PR3, and CD63 at the early apoptotic phase and progressing to the maturation of F-actin-guided multivesicular endosomes mediated by G

Indexed as

AlarminsAnimalsApoptosisCulture Media, ConditionedExosomesExtracellular VesiclesHeLa CellsHumansInterleukin-1betaMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, LysosphingolipidSignal TransductionAlarminsCulture Media, ConditionedInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Lysosphingolipidapoptotic exosome-like vesiclesdamage-associated molecular patternsIL-1βsphingosine-1-phosphatesphingosine-1-phosphate receptors

Identifiers

PMID30463946
PMCPMC6294905
OpenAlexW2900599076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.