Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30463574›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018

Can acute clinical outcomes predict health-related quality of life after stroke: a one-year prospective study of stroke survivors.

Yen Shing Yeoh, Gerald Choon-Huat Koh, Chuen Seng Tan, Kim En Lee, Tian Ming Tu, Rajinder Singh, Hui Meng Chang, Deidre A De Silva, Yee Sien Ng, Yan Hoon Ang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Utility-weighted modified rankin scale scores in patients with ischemic stroke: a multicenter observational study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Individuals with stroke three months after hospital discharge reported worse quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Profiles of patients' self-reported health after acute stroke.Neurological research and practice · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yen Shing YeohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, Block MD1, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Gerald Choon-Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, Block MD1, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Chuen Seng TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, Block MD1, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Kim En LeeFarrer Park Hospital, 1 Farrer Park Station Road, #10-08 Connexion, Singapore, Singapore.
Tian Ming TuNational Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, Singapore.
Rajinder SinghNational Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Meng ChangNational Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, Singapore.
Deidre A De SilvaDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital campus, National Neuroscience Institute, 20 College Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Yee Sien NgDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Yan Hoon AngGeriatric Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, Singapore.
Philip YapGeriatric Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, Singapore, Singapore.
Effie ChewDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Reshma Aziz MerchantDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Tseng Tsai YeoDepartment of Neurosurgery, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Ning ChouDepartment of Neurosurgery, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, Singapore.
N VenketasubramanianRaffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, 585 North Bridge Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Sherry H YoungDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, Singapore, Singapore.
Helen HoenigVeterans Affairs Medical Center, 508 Fulton St, Durham, NC, USA.
David Bruce MatcharDuke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, Singapore.
Nan LuoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, Block MD1, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. ephln@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

National Medical Research Council WBS No. R-608-000-170-511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a key metric to understand the impact of stroke from patients' perspective. Yet HRQoL is not readily measured in clinical practice. This study aims to investigate the extent to which clinical outcomes during admission predict HRQoL at 3 months and 1 year post-stroke.

methodsStroke patients admitted to five tertiary hospitals in Singapore were assessed with Shah-modified Barthel Index (Shah-mBI), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) before discharge, and the EQ-5D questionnaire at 3 months and 12 months post-stroke. Association of clinical measures with the EQ index at both time points was examined using multiple linear regression models. Forward stepwise selection was applied and consistently significant clinical measures were analyzed for their association with individual dimensions of EQ-5D in multiple logistic regressions.

resultsAll five clinical measures at baseline were significant predictors of the EQ index at 3 months and 12 months, except that MMSE was not significantly associated with the EQ index at 12 months. NIHSS (3-month standardized β = - 0.111; 12-month standardized β = - 0.109) and mRS (3-month standardized β = - 0.122; 12-month standardized β = - 0.080) were shown to have a larger effect size than other measures. The contribution of NIHSS and mRS as significant predictors of HRQoL was mostly explained by their association with the mobility, self-care, and usual activities dimensions of EQ-5D.

conclusionsHRQoL at 3 months and 12 months post-stroke can be predicted by clinical outcomes in the acute phase. NIHSS and mRS are better predictors than BI, MMSE, and FAB.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSurvivorsAgedFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective StudiesStrokeSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical outcome measuresEQ-5D-3 LFrontal assessment batteryHealth-related quality of lifeMini-mental state examinationModified Rankin scaleNational Institute of health stroke scaleShah-modified Barthel indexStroke

Identifiers

PMID30463574
PMCPMC6249770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.