Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30463277›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Vitamin D Status and Seasonal Variation among Danish Children and Adults: A Descriptive Study.

Louise Hansen, Anne Tjønneland, Brian Køster, Christine Brot, Rikke Andersen, Arieh S Cohen, Kirsten Frederiksen, Anja Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. 25-Hydroxyvitamin DCommunications medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vitamin D Deficiency-A Public Health Issue in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Effect of Vitamin D in Long COVID Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Louise HansenDiet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. louhan@cancer.dk.
Anne TjønnelandDiet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. annet@cancer.dk.
Brian KøsterDepartment of Prevention and Information, Danish Cancer Society, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. brk@cancer.dk.
Christine BrotDanish Health Authority, Department of Prevention, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. chb@sst.dk.
Rikke AndersenNational Food Institute, Research Group for Risk-Benefit, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. rian@food.dtu.dk.
Arieh S CohenStatens Serum Institute, Department of Congenital Diseases, Center for Newborn Screening, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. aco@ssi.dk.
Kirsten FrederiksenStatistics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. kirstenf@cancer.dk.
Anja OlsenDiet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. anja@cancer.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-503X

Funding

TrygFonden J.nr. 7-10-64
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to describe vitamin D status and seasonal variation in the general Danish population. In this study, 3092 persons aged 2 to 69 years (2565 adults, 527 children) had blood drawn twice (spring and autumn) between 2012 and 2014. A sub-sample of participants had blood samples taken monthly over a year. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, and information on supplement use was assessed from questionnaires. Seasonal variations in 25(OH)D concentrations were evaluated graphically and descriptively, and status according to age, sex, and supplement use was described. It was found that 86% of both adults and children were vitamin D-sufficient in either spring and or/autumn; however, many had a spring concentration below 50 nmol/L. A wide range of 25(OH)D concentrations were found in spring and autumn, with very low and very high values in both seasons. Among adults, women in general had higher median 25(OH)D concentrations than men. Furthermore, vitamin D supplement use was substantial and affected the median concentrations markedly, more so during spring than autumn. Seasonal variation was thus found to be substantial, and bi-seasonal measurements are vital in order to capture the sizable fluctuations in vitamin D status in this Nordic population.

Indexed as

SeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkDietary SupplementsEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25(OH)DDenmarkseasonal variationStatusDvitamin D deficiencyvitamin D status

Identifiers

PMID30463277
PMCPMC6265892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.