Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30462237›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2019

Intravenous catheter-related adverse events exceed drug-related adverse events in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy.

Jonathan Underwood, Michael Marks, Steve Collins, Sarah Logan, Gabriele Pollara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  12. [Outpatient parenteral anti-infective therapy (OPAT)].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Does comorbidity index predict OPAT readmission?JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The sound of blood: photoacoustic imaging in blood analysis.Medicine in novel technology and devices · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan UnderwoodThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michael MarksThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Steve CollinsThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sarah LoganThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gabriele PollaraThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT101766Wellcome Trust WT102807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-related adverse events (AEs) are reported to be common amongst patients receiving outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT). However, comparative data regarding intravenous (iv) catheter-related AEs are lacking.

objectivesTo compare drug- and iv catheter-related AEs from a large UK OPAT centre. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe reviewed 544 OPAT episodes [median (IQR) age: 57 (39-71) years, 60% male, 13% with diabetes] with a median (IQR) duration of 7 (2-18) days. Clinically significant drug- and iv catheter-related AEs were calculated as a percentage of OPAT episodes with an AE and also as AEs per 1000 iv drug/catheter days.

resultsDrug-related AEs complicated 13 (2.4%) OPAT episodes at 1.7 (95% CI 0.9-2.9) per 1000 drug days. Catheter-related AEs occurred more frequently, complicating 32 (5.9%) episodes at 5.7 (95% CI 4.2-7.9) per 1000 iv catheter days (χ2 test for difference in AE rate: P < 0.001). Non-radiologically guided midline catheters were associated with the most frequent AEs (n = 23) at 15.6 (95% CI 10.3-23.4) per 1000 iv catheter days compared with other types of iv catheters (HR 8.4, 95% CI 2.4-51.9, P < 0.004), and self-administration was associated with a higher rate of catheter-related AEs at 12.0 (95% CI 6.0-23.9) per 1000 iv catheter days (HR 4.15, 95% CI 1.7-9.1, P = 0.007).

conclusionsClinically significant iv catheter-related AEs occurred more frequently than drug-related AEs, especially when using non-radiologically guided midline catheters. Regular review of the need for iv therapy and switching to oral antimicrobials when appropriate is likely to minimize OPAT-related AEs.

Indexed as

OutpatientsAdministration, IntravenousAdultAgedAnti-Infective AgentsCathetersDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInfusions, IntravenousInfusions, ParenteralKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedVascular Access DevicesAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID30462237
PMCPMC6376853
OpenAlexW2905317363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.