Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30462135›Full record

ArticleSoft matter2019

The stabilization of primitive bicontinuous cubic phases with tunable swelling over a wide composition range.

Sherry S W Leung, Cecilia Leal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft matter, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microfluidic Flow-Focusing for Size-Controlled Formation of Cubosomes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Super-swelling behavior of stacked lipid bilayer systems.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2023
    Article
  8. Lipid nanoparticle topology regulates endosomal escape and delivery of RNA to the cytoplasm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Ionizable lipids in bio-inspired nanocarriers.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Polymer-Lipid Hybrid Materials.Chemical reviews · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherry S W LeungDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA. cecilial@illinois.edu.
Cecilia Leal
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

A New Paradigm in Nanomedicine: can structural interiors of nanoparticles regulate cellular delivery?DP2EB024377 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LEAL, CECILIA MARIA · 2016 to 2016
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB024377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the pseudo-ternary phase diagram of glycerol monooleate (GMO), a cationic lipid (DOTAP - 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane), and a "PEGylated" lipid (DOPE-PEG - 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000 kDa]) in excess water. We use small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) to map out a phase diagram in a regime of low DOPE-PEG content (1-5 mol%), which is pertinent for the application of lipid systems as carriers of biomolecular cargo to cells. Pure GMO is known to self-assemble into bicontinuous cubic phases of the gyroid type at low water content and of the diamond type in excess water. These complex structures have numerous advantages reaching beyond drug delivery, e.g. as protein crystallization matrices, but their formulation is challenging as very small contents of guest molecules can shift the phase behavior towards other geometries such as the lamellar phase. In this work, we show that the ternary GMO/DOTAP/DOPE-PEG system allows the stabilization of bicontinuous cubic phases in excess water over a wide composition range. The symmetry of the phase can be tuned by varying the amount of PEGylated lipid, with the primitive type dominating at low DOPE-PEG content (1-3 mol%) and the diamond phase arising at 5 mol% DOPE-PEG. In addition, we found that the diamond phase is virtually non-responsive to electrostatic swelling. In contrast, primitive bicontinuous cubic lattice dimensions swell up in equilibrium to 650 Å with increased cationic lipid content.

Identifiers

PMID30462135
PMCPMC6876301
OpenAlexW2900871597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.