Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30461385›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Audiology2019

Enhancing Screening Systems to Facilitate Hearing-Healthcare Access: A Qualitative Study.

Kathleen F Carlson, Sara Sell, Jay Vachhani, Robert L Folmer, Gabrielle Saunders, M Patrick Feeney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen F CarlsonNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
Sara SellNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
Jay VachhaniNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
Robert L FolmerNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
Gabrielle SaundersNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
M Patrick FeeneyNational Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR.
Oregon Health & Science University · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Community-Based Kiosks for Hearing Screening and EducationR33DC011769 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FEENEY, MARTIN PATRICK · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Community-Based Kiosks for Hearing Screening and EducationR21DC011769 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FEENEY, MARTIN PATRICK · 2011 to 2012
$200k
HSRD VA CDA 08-025NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC011769NIDCD NIH HHS R33 DC011769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough hearing loss is a common health issue, hearing healthcare (HHC) is poorly accessed. Screening to identify hearing loss is an important part of HHC access, specifically for those who screen positive for hearing loss and would benefit from seeing a HHC provider. New technologies can be automated to provide information and recommendations that are tailored to the needs of individual users, potentially enhancing rates of HHC access after positive screens. A greater understanding of the facilitators of postscreening HHC access that could be leveraged in such systems is needed. PURPOSE: The purpose of this project was to identify facilitators of postscreening HHC access that can be used in automated screening systems. RESEARCH

designThis qualitative study used focus groups (FGs) to understand perceived barriers, perceived benefits, and potential cues to action, as informed by the Health Belief Model, for accessing HHC after use of automated hearing screening systems. STUDY SAMPLE: Fifty individuals participated in one of seven FGs. FGs were conducted separately with three types of stakeholders: four FGs included adults who reported some degree of perceived hearing loss and had recently completed a hearing screening; two FGs included adults who had recently sought HHC for the first time because of hearing loss; and one FG involved significant others/family members of individuals with hearing loss. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: FGs were 60-90 minutes in length and were led by a trained facilitator following a discussion guide. A research audiologist was present at each FG and served as a notetaker. FGs were recorded and transcribed by research team members, and transcripts were then coded in an iterative process by multiple team members. Qualitative content analysis was used to reduce data and to identify salient themes and subthemes, following an inductive approach. We focused on identifying themes that were related to facilitators of HHC access after positive screens for hearing loss and, separately, potential enhancements to automated hearing screening systems that would leverage these facilitators to improve HHC access.

resultsWe identified five key themes related to HHC access after a positive screen for hearing loss, along with ideas for enhancing automated hearing screening systems based on these themes. The themes included knowledge, trust, access, quality of life, and interpersonal influence.

conclusionsThe results of our work help inform the development of innovative hearing screening systems that can be automated to leverage individual facilitators of HHC access.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHearing LossHearing TestsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID30461385
PMCPMC6431583
OpenAlexW2893432591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.