Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30461228›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2019

Pediatric patients with home mechanical ventilation: The health services landscape.

Sarah A Sobotka, Dipika S Gaur, Denise M Goodman, Rishi K Agrawal, Jay G Berry, Robert J Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Transitioning medically complex infants home: lessons learned from quality improvement efforts.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Challenges and recommendations for advancing respite care for families of children and youth with special health care needs: A qualitative exploration.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Qualitative indications for tracheostomy and chronic mechanical ventilation in patients with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah A SobotkaSection of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-2043
Dipika S GaurRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Denise M GoodmanDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rishi K AgrawalDivision of Hospital-Based Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jay G BerryDivision of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Robert J GrahamCritical Care Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

The University of Chicago Patient Centered Outcomes Research K12 Training ProgramK12HS023007 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MELTZER, DAVID O · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
AHRQ HHS 5K12HS023007AHRQ HHS K12 HS023007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren with invasive home mechanical ventilation (HMV) are a growing population with complex health service needs. Single institution studies provide insight into successful program structures and outcomes. Our study objectives were to assess health service structures, providers, and programs caring for this population throughout the U.S., and to understand barriers to high-quality care.

designUsing purposeful sampling with capture-recapture and snowball sampling methods, we identified key informants for care of the U.S. pediatric HMV population. Informants received web-based surveys with two reminders. Survey domains included respondent characteristics, HMV team composition, and barriers to care.

resultsSurvey response was 71% with 101 completed. Respondents caring for patients in 45 states included physicians (61%), nurses (20%), therapists (12%), case managers (4%), and social workers (2%). Half (53%) of physicians were fellowship trained, most commonly pulmonology (22%) and critical care medicine (13%). The majority (65%) of providers described a dedicated HMV service. The majority (61%) of respondents from a HMV service provided both inpatient and outpatient care. Nearly all respondents (96%) described an inadequate supply of home nurses and 88% reported inadequate respite facilities.

conclusionsChildren with HMV assistance receive care from a diverse group of providers with varied team structure. Heterogeneity may reflect patient diversity and provider interest, increasing efficacy but challenging standardization nationwide. Despite team structure variability, similar home care difficulties were universally experienced. Data suggest that the home nursing shortage is a national impediment to quality and efficient discharge with limited community-based support for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

ChildFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHome Care ServicesHumansInternetMalePatient Care TeamQuality of Health CareRespiration, ArtificialSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescritical careepidemiologyhealth services researchsocial dimensions of pulmonary medicine

Identifiers

PMID30461228
PMCPMC7286281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.