Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30461097›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2019

A qualitative exploration of social and environmental factors affecting diet and activity in knee replacement patients.

Sara A Hoffman, Gwendolyn Ledford, Kenzie A Cameron, Siobhan M Phillips, Christine A Pellegrini

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01814072 (Opt-IN), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01814072 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Opt-IN: Optimization of Remotely Delivered Intensive Lifestyle Treatment for Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2013 to 2017Enrolled562ConditionsWeight LossArms12 Telephone Coaching Sessions, 24 Telephone Coaching Sessions, Report to Primary Care Physician, Text Messages, Recommendations to use meal replacements
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara A HoffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-7989
Gwendolyn LedfordDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Kenzie A CameronDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Siobhan M PhillipsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Christine A PellegriniDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Resource CoreP30AR072579 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Leena Sharma · 2017 to 2026
$8.3M
Northwestern University Patient-centered Intervention and Engagement TrainingK12HS023011 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
Opt-IN: Optimizing INtensive Lifestyle Intervention for Weight LossR01DK097364 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI COLLINS, LINDA M, SPRING, BONNIE · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Designing with Dissemination in Mind: Optimization of a mHealth Physical Activity Intervention for Breast Cancer SurvivorsK07CA196840 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, SIOBHAN MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$729k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS023011AHRQ HHS K12HS023011NCI NIH HHS K07 CA196840NCI NIH HHS K07CA196840NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097364NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK097364-05Northwestern University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo examine perceived social and environmental barriers and facilitators for healthy eating and activity before and after knee replacement.

backgroundMany patients undergoing knee replacement surgery are overweight or obese. While obesity treatment guidelines encourage diet and activity modifications, gaps exist in understanding social and environmental determinants of these behaviours for knee replacement patients. Identifying these determinants is critical for treatment, as they are likely amplified due to patients' mobility limitations, the nature of surgery and reliance on others during recovery.

designThis qualitative study used semi-structured interviews.

methodsTwenty patients (M = 64.7 ± 9.8 years, 45% female, 90% Caucasian, body mass index 30.8 ± 5.5 kg/m

resultsIdentified social and environmental healthy eating barriers included availability of unhealthy food and attending social gatherings; facilitators included availability of healthy food, keeping unhealthy options "out of sight," and social support. Weather was the primary activity barrier, while facilitators included access to physical activity opportunities and social support.

conclusionsResults provide salient factors for consideration by clinicians and behavioural programmes targeting diet, activity, and weight management, and patient variables to consider when tailoring interventions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Practitioners treating knee replacement patients would be aided by an understanding of patients' perceived social and environmental factors that impede or facilitate surgical progress. Particularly for those directly interacting with patients, like nurses, physiotherapists, or other professionals, support from health professionals appears to be a strong facilitator of adherence to diet and increased activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBody Mass IndexDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPatient CompliancePostoperative PeriodQualitative ResearchSocial Supporteatingexercise interventionhealth psychologyknee replacementqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID30461097
PMCPMC6521972

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.