Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30461066›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2019

Characteristics of Self-Reported Sleep and the Risk of Falls and Fractures: The Women's Health Initiative (WHI).

Jane A Cauley, Kathleen M Hovey, Katie L Stone, Chris A Andrews, Kamil E Barbour, Lauren Hale, Rebecca D Jackson, Karen C Johnson, Erin S LeBlanc, Wenjun Li and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Association of healthy sleep pattern with the risk of falls and fractures among individuals with cardiovascular disease: a UK Biobank study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
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  13. Preventative approaches to falls and frailty.Osteoporosis and sarcopenia · 2025
    Review
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  17. 24-hour activity composition is associated with lower fall and fracture risk in older men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Jane A CauleyDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kathleen M HoveyDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Katie L StoneResearch Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chris A AndrewsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kamil E BarbourDivision of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauren HaleDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Rebecca D JacksonDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Karen C JohnsonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Erin S LeBlancKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
Wenjun LiDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Oleg ZaslavskyDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA.
Heather Ochs-BalcomDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jean Wactawski-WendeDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Carolyn J CrandallDavid Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USBrooks Automation (Germany) · DECenter for Disease Control · TWKaiser Permanente · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UNC Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000083 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2012 to 2013
$11.6M
Secondary Analyses of Osteoporosis Screening in Older MenR01AG046294 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOURLAY, MARGARET L · 2014 to 2016
$837k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000083NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNIA NIH HHS R01 AG046294WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common and may influence falls and fracture directly by influencing bone turnover and muscle strength or indirectly through high comorbidity or poor physical function. To investigate the association between self-reported sleep and falls and fractures, we prospectively studied 157,306 women in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) using information on sleep quality, sleep duration, and insomnia from questionnaires. Annual self-report of falling two or more times (ie, "recurrent falling") during each year of follow-up was modeled with repeated measures logistic regression models fit by generalized estimating equations. Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate sleep disturbance and time to first fracture. We examined the risks of recurrent falls and fracture by sleep duration with 7 hours as referent. We examined the risks across categories of sleep disturbance, insomnia status, and sleep quality. The average follow-up time was 7.6 years for falls and 12.0 years for fractures. In multivariable adjusted models, including adjustment for comorbidity, medications, and physical function, women who were short (≤5 hours) and long (≥10 hours) sleepers had increased odds of recurrent falls (odds ratio [OR] 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23 to 1.34 and OR 1.25; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.43, respectively). Poor sleep quality, insomnia, and more sleep disturbances were also associated with an increased odds of recurrent falls. Short sleep was associated with an increased risk of all fractures, and upper limb, lower limb, and central body fractures, but not hip fractures, with hazard ratios ranging from 1.10 to 1.13 (p < 0.05). There was little association between other sleep characteristics and fracture. In conclusion, short and long sleep duration and poor sleep quality were independently associated with increased odds of recurrent falls. Short sleep was associated with modest increase in fractures. Future long-term trials of sleep interventions should include falls and fractures as endpoints. © 2018 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsSelf ReportWomen's HealthAgedFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSleepEPIDEMIOLOGYFALLSFRACTURE PREVENTIONGENERAL POPULATION STUDIES

Identifiers

PMID30461066
PMCPMC6563041
OpenAlexW2901264230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.