Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30460702›Full record

ReviewClinical cardiology2019

Uninterrupted anticoagulation with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: Lessons learned from randomized trials.

Rhanderson Cardoso, Stephan Willems, Edward P Gerstenfeld, Atul Verma, Richard Schilling, Stefan H Hohnloser, Ken Okumura, Matias Nordaby, Marc A Brouwer, Hugh Calkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of controlled studies on minimally interrupted vs. continuous use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Rhanderson CardosoDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-7605
Stephan WillemsDepartment of Cardiology-Electrophysiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Edward P GerstenfeldDivision of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Atul VermaDivision of Cardiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Richard SchillingDivision of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Stefan H HohnloserDepartment of Cardiology, J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ken OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Matias NordabyBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Marc A BrouwerDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Hugh CalkinsDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLSaiseikai Kumamoto Hospital · JPSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catheter ablation has been established as a rhythm control strategy in selected patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who have failed or wish to avoid anti-arrhythmic drugs. Uninterrupted oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) peri-ablation is associated with a lower risk of thromboembolic and bleeding complications as compared to interrupted oral anticoagulation and bridging heparin. However, a substantial portion of patients with AF are treated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Herein, we perform an in-depth review and comparison of three recent randomized trials of uninterrupted oral anticoagulation with NOACs vs VKAs in patients undergoing AF catheter ablation. Furthermore, we report pooled results of these randomized trials. The pooled incidence of major bleeding was significantly lower with NOACs as compared to VKAs (2% vs 4.9%, respectively; odds ratio [OR] 0.40; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.16-0.99). Similarly, cardiac tamponade was also reduced in the NOAC group (0.4% vs 1.5%; OR 0.27; 95% CI 0.07-0.97). Thromboembolic complications were not significantly different between groups. Overall, these findings support the 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement's class I recommendation for uninterrupted NOAC use in patients undergoing AF catheter ablation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThromboembolismVitamin KAnticoagulantsVitamin Kapixabanatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationdabigatrannon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulantsrivaroxabanvitamin-K antagonistwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30460702
PMCPMC6436514
OpenAlexW2901344968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.