Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30460424›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2019

The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): Informant Discrepancy, Measurement Invariance, and Test-Retest Reliability.

Brigid Behrens, Caroline Swetlitz, Daniel S Pine, David Pagliaccio

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05923944 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Effect of Gamified Cognitive Training and of Casual Videogame Play on Anxiety in Adolescents: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSchool of Health Sciences GenevaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsAnxiety, Anxiety Disorders and SymptomsArmsEco-Rescue, Bejelewed 3
NCT06569927 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Application and Effectiveness of the Perioperative Position Management Based on the ADDIE Model in Patients With Congenital Microtia

TypeinterventionalSponsorEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled196ConditionsCongenital MicrotiaArmsUtilization of a perioperative position management protocol for congenital microtia patients based on the ADDIE model.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Evaluating a program to prevent anxiety in children of anxious parents: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
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  8. Implementation of a School Nurse-Led Case-Finding and Targeted Anxiety Testing Protocol (SBIRT-Informed) in an Elementary School: A Quality Improvement Initiative.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Neurodevelopmental impacts of unique postnatal adversity subgroups in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2026
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  13. Peer and familial influences on the association between behavioral inhibition and trajectories of social anxiety symptoms across adolescence.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brigid BehrensEmotion and Development Branch, The National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. brigid.behrens@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-8826
Caroline SwetlitzEmotion and Development Branch, The National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Daniel S PineEmotion and Development Branch, The National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
David PagliaccioDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781NIMH NIH HHS ZIA MH002781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) is a measure widely used to assess childhood anxiety based on parent and child report. However, while the SCARED is a reliable, valid, and sensitive measure to screen for pediatric anxiety disorders, informant discrepancy can pose clinical and research challenges. The present study assesses informant discrepancy, measurement invariance, test-retest reliability, and external validity of the SCARED in 1092 anxious and healthy parent-child dyads. Our findings indicate that discrepancy does not vary systematically by the various clinical, demographic, and familial variables examined. There was support for strict measurement invariance, strong test-retest reliability, and adequate external validity with a clinician-rated measure of anxiety. These findings further support the utility of the SCARED in clinical and research settings, but low parent-child agreement highlights the need for further investigation of factors contributing to SCARED informant discrepancy.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsAnxietyTest Anxiety ScaleAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceChildFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsPsychological TestsReproducibility of ResultsResearch ReportAnxietyInformant discrepancyPsychometricsReliabilitySCARED

Identifiers

PMID30460424
PMCPMC7339086
OpenAlexW2901567707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.