Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30460320›Full record

ArticleBurns & trauma2018

Long-term mental health outcomes after unintentional burns sustained during childhood: a retrospective cohort study.

Janine M Duke, Sean M Randall, Thirthar P Vetrichevvel, Sarah McGarry, James H Boyd, Suzanne Rea, Fiona M Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns & trauma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Sleep disorder increases risk of psychiatric disorder in burn survivors.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2025
    Article
  8. Alleviating Distress in Pediatric Burn Patients Through Psychosocial Risk Assessment and Transition Improvement Processes.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
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  12. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Mixed-methods process evaluation of SafeTea: a multimedia campaign to prevent hot drink scalds in young children and promote burn first aid.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janine M Duke1Burn Injury Research Unit, Faculty Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, M318 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4724-4948
Sean M Randall2Centre for Data Linkage, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia.
Thirthar P Vetrichevvel3Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia.
Sarah McGarry4School of Occupational Therapy Social work and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia.
James H Boyd2Centre for Data Linkage, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia.
Suzanne Rea1Burn Injury Research Unit, Faculty Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, M318 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia.
Fiona M Wood1Burn Injury Research Unit, Faculty Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, M318 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurns are a devastating injury that can cause physical and psychological issues. Limited data exist on long-term mental health (MH) after unintentional burns sustained during childhood. This study assessed long-term MH admissions after paediatric burns.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all children (< 18 years) hospitalised for a first burn (

resultsThe burn cohort had a significantly higher adjusted rate of post-burn MH admissions compared to the uninjured cohort (IRR, 95% CI: 2.55, 2.07-3.15). Post-burn MH admission rates were twice as high for those younger than 5 years at index burn (IRR, 95% CI 2.06, 1.54-2.74), three times higher for those 5-9 years and 15-18 years (IRR, 95% CI: 3.21, 1.92-5.37 and 3.37, 2.13-5.33, respectively) and almost five times higher for those aged 10-14 (IRR, 95% CI: 4.90, 3.10-7.76), when compared with respective ages of uninjured children. The burn cohort had higher admission rates for mood and anxiety disorders (IRR, 95% CI: 2.79, 2.20-3.53), psychotic disorders (IRR, 95% CI: 2.82, 1.97-4.03) and mental and behavioural conditions relating to drug and alcohol abuse (IRR, 95% CI: 4.25, 3.39-5.32).

conclusionsOngoing MH support is indicated for paediatric burn patients for a prolonged period after discharge to potentially prevent psychiatric morbidity and associated academic, social and psychological issues.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionLongitudinal studyMental healthPaediatric burnsSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID30460320
PMCPMC6233288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.