ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2018
Compositional Dynamics of the Milk Fat Globule and Its Role in Infant Development.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 224 citations in OpenAlex.
- Milk phospholipid-coated lipid droplets modulate the infant gut microbiota and metabolome influencing weight gain.Microbiome · 2025Trial
- Safety and tolerance assessment of milk fat globule membrane-enriched infant formulas in healthy term Chinese infants: a randomised multicenter controlled trial.BMC pediatrics · 2022Trial
- A Double-Blind, Randomized Intervention Study on the Effect of a Whey Protein Concentrate onNutrients · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Influence of a Functional Nutrients-Enriched Infant Formula on Language Development in Healthy Children at Four Years Old.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Bibliometric Analysis of Milk Protein Gene Expression Regulation Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Review
- Differential Expressions Between Colostrum and Mature Milk in Primiparous Holstein Cows with Integrations of Lipidomic and Proteomics.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Beyond Saturated Fat: A Four-Dimensional Framework for Understanding Milk Fat in Human Health.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- A pectin-based formulation protects milk fat globule membranes in stored human milk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- In Vitro Model of Milking Pulses and Stretching Cycles: Assessing Mechanical Effects on Bovine Mammary Cells.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2026Article
- Image-Based Morphometric Analysis of Human Milk Fat Globules Versus Laser Diffraction.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Milk fat globule membrane in early-life nutrition: composition, production, and biological effects on infant immune maturation, intestinal development, neurocognitive function, and growth.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Determinants of human milk lactoferrin concentrations in rural Bangladesh.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Infant gut microbiome reprogramming following introduction of solid foods (weaning).Gut microbes · 2025Review
- A Framework for Evaluation of New Processing Technologies in Human Milk Banking.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025Review
- Efficacy of a Ready-to-Feed Starter Liquid Infant Formula Containing 2-Fucosyllactose and Lacto-N-Neotetraose in Chinese Infants: Protocol for a Double Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Breastfeeding and Infant Formulas: Short- and Long-Term Impacts on Infant Nutrition and Health.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Effect of Technological Process and Temperature on Phospholipids in Buffalo Milk, Whey and Buttermilk.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Absolute quantitative Lipidomics reveals lipid differences in milk fat globules of yak and German Simmental cattle.Food chemistry: X · 2025Article
- Enhanced brain myelination and cognitive development in young children associated with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) intake: a temporal cohort study.Brain structure & function · 2025Article
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human milk is uniquely optimized for the needs of the developing infant. Its composition is complex and dynamic, driven primarily by maternal genetics, and to a lesser extent by diet and environment. One important component that is gaining attention is the milk fat globule (MFG). The MFG is composed of a triglyceride-rich core surrounded by a tri-layer membrane, also known as the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) that originates from mammary gland epithelia. The MFGM is enriched with glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, cholesterol, and proteins, some of which are glycosylated, and are known to exert numerous biological roles. Mounting evidence suggests that the structure of the MFG and bioactive components of the MFGM may benefit the infant by aiding in the structural and functional maturation of the gut through the provision of essential nutrients and/or regulating various cellular events during infant growth and immune education. Further, antimicrobial peptides and surface carbohydrate moieties surrounding the MFG might have a pivotal role in shaping gut microbial populations, which in turn may promote protection against immune and inflammatory diseases early in life. This review seeks to: (1) understand the components of the MFG, as well as maternal factors including genetic and lifestyle factors that influence its characteristics; (2) examine the potential role of this milk component on the intestinal immune system; and (3) delineate the mechanistic roles of the MFG in infant intestinal maturation and establishment of the microbiota in the alimentary canal.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.