ReviewFrontiers in neurology2018
Outside in: Unraveling the Role of Neuroinflammation in the Progression of Parkinson's Disease.
Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insights into Pharmacological Activities of Nicotine and 6-Hydroxy-L-nicotine, a Bacterial Nicotine Derivative: A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2023Pooled it
- Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Palmitoylethanolamide: A Nutritional Approach to Keep Neuroinflammation within Physiological Boundaries-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Boswellic acids as an adjunct therapy in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind clinical trial investigating on its effects on motor symptoms and inflammatory markers.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Article
- Cross-species characterisation of microglial morphology and proliferation during ageing.GeroScience · 2026Article
- TREM2 in neurodegeneration and diseases.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Comparative neurotoxicity of Bisphenol-A and aluminum chloride in adult zebrafish: Behavioral disruption and region-specific neuropathology under chronic exposure.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Decoding natural products for neuroprotection: Pathway networks and structural insights for drug development.Chinese herbal medicines · 2025Review
- Beyond the Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Axis: Emerging Therapeutic Targets and Novel Mechanisms of Action of Flozins.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Progress in Disease-Modifying Therapies for Parkinson's Disease.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Article
- Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms, Dual Roles, and Therapeutic Strategies in Neurological Disorders.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- IGF2-Reprogrammed Macrophages Ameliorate the Inflammatory Response and Protect Against the Neuroinflammatory Process in Parkinson's Disease Models.Aging cell · 2025Article
- Caloric Restriction Mimetics as Priming Agents of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome to Enhance Regenerative Responses to Parkinson's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Neurosteroid mitigation of developmental neurological dysfunction, long-term epileptic biomarkers, chronic neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in a pediatric rat model of organophosphate exposure.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Article
- A Novel Small Molecule Enhances Stable Dopamine Delivery to the Brain in Models of Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Short-term lipopolysaccharide treatment leads to astrocyte activation in LRRK2 G2019S knock-in mice without loss of dopaminergic neurons.BMC neuroscience · 2025Article
- Enhanced Bioavailability of a Thionated IMiD Derivative Nanosuspension for Parkinson's Disease Targeting α-Synuclein.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Automated radiosynthesis and clinical experience of [Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2025Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neuroinflammation is one of the most important processes involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The current concept of neuroinflammation comprises an inflammation process, which occurs in the central nervous system due to molecules released from brain-resident and/or blood-derived immune cells. Furthermore, the evidence of the contribution of systemic delivered molecules to the disease pathogenesis, such as the gut microbiota composition, has been increasing during the last years. Under physiological conditions, microglia and astrocytes support the well-being and well-function of the brain through diverse functions, including neurotrophic factor secretion in both intact and injured brain. On the other hand, genes that cause PD are expressed in astrocytes and microglia, shifting their neuroprotective role to a pathogenic one, contributing to disease onset and progression. In addition, growth factors are a subset of molecules that promote cellular survival, differentiation and maturation, which are critical signaling factors promoting the communication between cells, including neurons and blood-derived immune cells. We summarize the potential targeting of astrocytes and microglia and the systemic contribution of the gut microbiota in neuroinflammation process archived in PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.