Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30459580›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2018

BCI to Potentially Enhance Streaming Images to a VR Headset by Predicting Head Rotation.

Anne-Marie Brouwer, Jasper van der Waa, Hans Stokking

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Attention Optimization Method for EEG via the TGAM.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne-Marie BrouwerDepartment of Perceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Soesterberg, Netherlands.
Jasper van der WaaDepartment of Perceptual and Cognitive Systems, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Soesterberg, Netherlands.
Hans StokkingDepartment of Media Networking, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Den Haag, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While numerous studies show that brain signals contain information about an individual's current state that are potentially valuable for smoothing man-machine interfaces, this has not yet lead to the use of brain computer interfaces (BCI) in daily life. One of the main challenges is the common requirement of personal data that is correctly labeled concerning the state of interest in order to train a model, where this trained model is not guaranteed to generalize across time and context. Another challenge is the requirement to wear electrodes on the head. We here propose a BCI that can tackle these issues and may be a promising case for BCI research and application in everyday life. The BCI uses EEG signals to predict head rotation in order to improve images presented in a virtual reality (VR) headset. When presenting a 360° video to a headset, field-of-view approaches only stream the content that is in the current field of view and leave out the rest. When the user rotates the head, other content parts need to be made available soon enough to go unnoticed by the user, which is problematic given the available bandwidth. By predicting head rotation, the content parts adjacent to the currently viewed part could be retrieved in time for display when the rotation actually takes place. We here studied whether head rotations can be predicted on the basis of EEG sensor data and if so, whether application of such predictions could be applied to improve display of streaming images. Eleven participants generated left- and rightward head rotations while head movements were recorded using the headsets motion sensing system and EEG. We trained neural network models to distinguish EEG epochs preceding rightward, leftward, and no rotation. Applying these models to streaming EEG data that was withheld from the training showed that 400 ms before rotation onset, the probability "no rotation" started to decrease and the probabilities of an upcoming right- or leftward rotation started to diverge in the correct direction. In the proposed BCI scenario, users already wear a device on their head allowing for integrated EEG sensors. Moreover, it is possible to acquire accurately labeled training data on the fly, and continuously monitor and improve the model's performance. The BCI can be harnessed if it will improve imagery and therewith enhance immersive experience.

Indexed as

applied neurosciencebrain computer interfaceEEGhead mounted displayhead rotationmovement predictionneuroadaptive technologyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID30459580
PMCPMC6232781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.