Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30459513›Full record

ArticleTurk pediatri arsivi2018

Comparison of practical application steps of the previously used adrenaline auto injector in Turkey (EpiPen) and the currently available adrenaline auto injector (Penepin): a multi-center study.

Erdem Topal, Hacer İlbilge Ertoy Karagöl, Özlem Yılmaz, Mustafa Arga, Burcu Köksal, Özlem Özbek Yılmaz, Hülya Anıl, Koray Harmancı, Şeyhan Kutluğ, Fadıl Öztürk and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk pediatri arsivi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Erdem TopalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, İnönü University School of Medicine, Malatya Turkey.
Hacer İlbilge Ertoy KaragölDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Özlem YılmazDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Mersin City Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Mustafa ArgaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Medeniyet University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Burcu KöksalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Başkent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Özlem Özbek YılmazDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Başkent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hülya AnılDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Koray HarmancıDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Şeyhan KutluğDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.
Fadıl ÖztürkDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.
Hasan Cem RaziDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Acıbadem Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
İpek TürktaşDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Sadık DemirsoyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Arzu BakırtaşDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Asthma, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Gazi University · TRBaşkent University · TREskişehir Osmangazi University · TROndokuz Mayıs University · TRAcıbadem University · TRAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University · TRInonu University · TRIstanbul Medeniyet University · TRMersin Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIt has been shown by a great number of studies that the correct use of adrenaline auto injectors prescribed to patients with anaphylaxis is associated with the design of the auto injector, in addition to training. The aim of this study was to compare the skills of adults in using two different auto injectors prescribed to patients with anaphylaxis. MATERIAL AND

methodsParents of patients aged between 1 and 18 years who referred to allergy outpatients were included in the study.

resultsA total of 630 volunteers from nine centers were included in the study. Four hundred fifty-seven (72.5%) of the participants were females and 235 (37.3%) were undergraduates. The rate of showing all the steps of auto injector trainers correctly by the participants was found as (60.2%) (n=379) for EpiPen and 42.9% (n=270) for Penepin (p<0.001). The most frequent mistake with both auto injector trainers was the step of "place appropriate injection tip into outer thigh/press the trigger so it clicks." When the preferences of the volunteers were asked after training and application, 527 (83.7%) chose EpiPen, stating that it was easier and simpler to use.

conclusionsOur study showed that the correct usage rates of both adrenaline auto injectors were much lower than expected and there could be mistakes in the application of both. It could be appropriate to make improvements in the design of Penepin, which is still the only available adrenaline auto injector in Turkey, such that its application steps will be simpler and quicker.

Indexed as

Adrenaline auto injectoranaphylaxisEpiPenPenepin

Identifiers

PMID30459513
PMCPMC6239072
OpenAlexW2901760170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.