Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30459357›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

miR-155 drives oncogenesis by promoting and cooperating with mutations in the c-Kit oncogene.

Lisa W Witten, Christopher J Cheng, Frank J Slack

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Meta-Analysis of MiRNA-497 and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. miRNA: A Promising Therapeutic Target in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. MicroRNA networks in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. The Role of MiRNA in Cancer: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. RNA in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa W WittenHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine, Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Christopher J ChengDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Frank J SlackHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine, Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. fslack@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-0409
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as crucial players in the development and maintenance of disease. miR-155 is an inflammation-associated, oncogenic miRNA, frequently overexpressed in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. However, the mechanism of oncogenesis by miR-155 is not well characterized, and research has focused primarily on individual, direct targets, which does not recapitulate the complexities of cancer. Using a powerful, inducible transgenic mouse model that overexpresses miR-155 and develops miR-155-addicted hematological malignancy, we describe here a multi-step process of oncogenesis by miR-155, which involves cooperation between miR-155, its direct targets, and other oncogenes. miR-155 is known to target DNA-repair proteins, leading to a mutator phenotype, and we find that over 93% of tumors in our miR-155 overexpressing mice contain activating mutations in a single oncogene, c-Kit. Treating mice with dasatinib or imatinib, which target c-Kit, resulted in complete tumor regression, indicating that c-Kit activity is crucial in the oncogenic process. Interestingly, c-Kit expression is high when miR-155 is overexpressed, indicating further cooperation between miR-155 and c-Kit. Our findings support a multi-step model of oncogenesis by miR-155 in which miR-155 promotes both a mutator phenotype and a cellular environment particularly susceptible to mutations in a given oncogene.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMiceMicroRNAsOncogenesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitMicroRNAsMirn155 microRNA, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit

Identifiers

PMID30459357
OpenAlexW2901777050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.