Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30459314›Full record

ReviewScientific reports2018

p66Shc activation promotes increased oxidative phosphorylation and renders CNS cells more vulnerable to amyloid beta toxicity.

Asad Lone, Richard A Harris, Olivia Singh, Dean H Betts, Robert C Cumming

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The p66International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Mitochondria in health, disease, and aging.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Brain aerobic glycolysis and resilience in Alzheimer disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asad LoneDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Richard A HarrisDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Olivia SinghDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Dean H BettsDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Robert C CummingDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada. rcummin5@uwo.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation (Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation) 22167Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) 355803-2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of the neurotoxic amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide within the brains of affected individuals. Previous studies have shown that neuronal cells selected for resistance to Aβ toxicity display a metabolic shift from mitochondrial-dependent oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to aerobic glycolysis to meet their energy needs. The Src homology/collagen (Shc) adaptor protein p66Shc is a key regulator of mitochondrial function, ROS production and aging. Moreover, increased expression and activation of p66Shc promotes a shift in the cellular metabolic state from aerobic glycolysis to OXPHOS in cancer cells. Here we evaluated the hypothesis that activation of p66Shc in CNS cells promotes both increased OXPHOS and enhanced sensitivity to Aβ toxicity. The effect of altered p66Shc expression on metabolic activity was assessed in rodent HT22 and B12 cell lines of neuronal and glial origin respectively. Overexpression of p66Shc repressed glycolytic enzyme expression and increased both mitochondrial electron transport chain activity and ROS levels in HT22 cells. The opposite effect was observed when endogenous p66Shc expression was knocked down in B12 cells. Moreover, p66Shc activation in both cell lines increased their sensitivity to Aβ toxicity. Our findings indicate that expression and activation of p66Shc renders CNS cells more sensitive to Aβ toxicity by promoting mitochondrial OXPHOS and ROS production while repressing aerobic glycolysis. Thus, p66Shc may represent a potential therapeutically relevant target for the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Oxidative PhosphorylationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesCentral Nervous SystemHumansSrc Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1Amyloid beta-PeptidesSHC1 protein, humanSrc Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID30459314
PMCPMC6244282
OpenAlexW2901126707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.