Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30458910›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2018

Antimicrobial prescribing and infections in long-term care facilities (LTCF): a multilevel analysis of the HALT 2016 study, Ireland, 2017.

M Tandan, K Burns, H Murphy, S Hennessy, M Cormican, A Vellinga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. First nationwide point-prevalence survey on healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic use in long-term care facilities, Switzerland, September 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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  11. The situation of infection in the elderly in Spain: a multidisciplinary opinion document.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2020
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  14. A comparative analysis of prophylactic antimicrobial use in long-term care facilities in Ireland, 2013 and 2016.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M TandanDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
K BurnsHealth Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
H MurphyHealth Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
S HennessyHealth Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC), Dublin, Ireland.
M CormicanDiscipline of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.
A VellingaDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe 2016 point prevalence survey (PPS) of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) and antimicrobial use (AMU) in Irish long-term care facilities (LTCF) (HALT) showed a 9.8% AMU and 4.4% HAI prevalence, based on aggregated data analysis.AimOur aim was to identify institutional and resident risk factors of AMU and HAI.MethodsHALT 2016 gathered information using institutional and resident questionnaires, for residents who met the surveillance definition of active HAI and/or AMU, limiting analysis to the aggregated institutional level. In January 2017, we requested additional data on age, sex, urinary catheter use and disorientation of current residents from HALT 2016 LTCF and matched to 2016 HALT data.ResultsOf 224 HALT 2016 LTCF, 80 provided additional information on 3,816 residents; prevalence of AMU was 10.6% and HAI was 4.7%. Presence of a coordinating physician (Odds ratio (OR): 0.3; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2-0.6), antimicrobial stewardship committee (OR: 0.2; 95%; CI: 0.1-0.6), healthcare assistants (OR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.9-1.0), antimicrobial consumption feedback (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.6) and medical care by personal general practitioner (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.7-1.0) were associated with less AMU and feedback on surveillance of infection prevention and control (IPC) practices (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3-1.0) with less HAI. AMU and HAI varied significantly between LTCF.ConclusionsMultilevel modelling identified significant inter-facility variation, as well as institutional factors associated with AMU and HAI. An antimicrobial stewardship committee linked with feedback on IPC and prescribing was associated with reduced AMU and HAI.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAnti-Infective AgentsCross InfectionDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansIrelandLong-Term CareMaleMultilevel AnalysisNursing HomesPrevalenceAnti-Infective Agentsantibiotic useantimicrobialantimicrobial resistanceelderlyHAIHALThealthcare-associated infectionsinfection controlinfectionsIrelandLTCFmodellingmultidrug resistancemultilevelsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID30458910
PMCPMC6247462

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.