Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30458889›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2018

Lipid nanoparticles that deliver IL-12 messenger RNA suppress tumorigenesis in MYC oncogene-driven hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ian Lai, Srividya Swaminathan, Virginie Baylot, Adriane Mosley, Renumathy Dhanasekaran, Meital Gabay, Dean W Felsher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Rational design of lipid nanoparticles for enabling gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AnScience immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Shifting cold to hot tumors by nanoparticle-loaded drugs and products.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Applications of mRNA Delivery in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian LaiDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA.
Srividya SwaminathanDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA.
Virginie BaylotDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA.
Adriane MosleyDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA.
Renumathy DhanasekaranDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Meital GabayDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA.
Dean W FelsherDivision of Medical Oncology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, USA. dfelsher@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Modeling and Predicting Therapeutic Resistance of CancerU01CA188383 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
(PQ7)Multi-scale Analysis of Tumor Microenvironment HeterogeneityR01CA208735 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2017 to 2019
$2.2M
Mechanisms by which Oncogene Inactivation Elicits Tumor Cell DeathR01CA170378 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Functional Proteomic Analysis and Biomarker Identification in a Novel Mouse Model of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)K08CA222676 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DHANASEKARAN, RENUMATHY · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Upgrade of the Stanford GE-Varian Experimental MRI Scanner to the Current Model MS10RR026917 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOSELEY, MICHAEL E · 2010 to 2010
$497k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA222676NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208735NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188383NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a promising candidate for cancer immunotherapy because of its ability to activate a number of host immune subsets that recognize and destroy cancer cells. We found that human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with higher than median levels of IL-12 have significantly favorable clinical outcomes. Here, we report that a messenger RNA (mRNA) lipid nanoparticle delivering IL-12 (IL-12-LNP) slows down the progression of MYC oncogene-driven HCC. IL-12-LNP was well distributed within the HCC tumor and was not associated with significant animal toxicity. Treatment with IL-12-LNP significantly reduced liver tumor burden measured by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and increased survival of MYC-induced HCC transgenic mice in comparison to control mice. Importantly, IL-12-LNP exhibited no effect on transgenic MYC levels confirming that its therapeutic efficacy was not related to the downregulation of a driver oncogene. IL-12-LNP elicited marked infiltration of activated CD44

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGenes, mycHumansInterleukin-12LipidsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerInterleukin-12LipidsRNA, MessengerHCCIL-12Immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID30458889
PMCPMC6247677
OpenAlexW2901772305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.