Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30458799›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2018

AMPK-dependent and independent actions of P2X7 in regulation of mitochondrial and lysosomal functions in microglia.

Ponarulselvam Sekar, Duen-Yi Huang, Shie-Liang Hsieh, Shwu-Fen Chang, Wan-Wan Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ponarulselvam SekarGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Duen-Yi HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shie-Liang HsiehGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shwu-Fen ChangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Wan LinGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. wwllaura1119@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundP2X7 is ubiquitously expressed in myeloid cells and regulates the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases. Since mitochondrial function in microglia is highly associated with microglial functions in controlling neuronal plasticity and brain homeostasis, we interested to explore the roles of P2X7 in mitochondrial and lysosomal functions as well as mitophagy in microglia.

methodsP2X7

resultsIn primary microglia, BV-2 microglial cells and BMDM, P2X7 agonist BzATP triggered AMPK activation and LC3II accumulation through reactive oxygen species (ROS) and CaMKKII pathways, and these effects were abolished by P2X7 antagonist A438079 and P2X7 deficiency. Moreover, we detected the dramatic decreases of mitochondrial OCR and mass following P2X7 activation. AMPK inhibition by compound C or AMPK silencing reversed the P2X7 actions in reduction of mitochondrial mass, induction of mitochondrial fission and mitophagy, but not in uncoupling of mitochondrial respiration. Interestingly, we found that P2X7 activation induced nuclear translocation of TFEB via an AMPK-dependent pathway and led to lysosomal biogenesis. Mimicking the actions of BzATP, nigericin also induced ROS-dependent AMPK activation, mitophagy, mitochondrial fission and respiratory inhibition. Longer exposure of BzATP induced cell death, and this effect was accompanied by the lysosomal instability and was inhibited by autophagy and cathepsin B inhibitors.

conclusionAltogether ROS- and CaMKK-dependent AMPK activation is involved in P2X7-mediated mitophagy, mitochondrial dynamics and lysosomal biogenesis in microglial cells, which is followed by cytotoxicity partially resulting from mitophagy and cathepsin B activation.

Indexed as

MitophagyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase KinaseCell RespirationEnzyme ActivationLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7AMP-Activated Protein KinasesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase KinaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7AMPKLysosomal biogenesisMitophagyP2X7

Identifiers

PMID30458799
PMCPMC6245559
OpenAlexW2901072270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.