Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30458715›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2018

Provision of post-crash first aid by traffic police in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a cross-sectional survey.

Gift G Lukumay, Menti L Ndile, Anne H Outwater, Dickson A Mkoka, Mojgan Padyab, Britt-Inger Saveman, Susann Backteman-Erlanson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of tactical police medics in the prehospital environment: results from an interview study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
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  3. Consensus-based research priorities for post-collision care in the Western Cape province of South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
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  10. Road traffic accident clinical pattern and management outcomes at JUMC Emergency Department; Ethiopia.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Post-Crash First Response by Traffic Police in Nepal: A Feasibility Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gift G LukumayDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Heath and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. giftgadiel@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0428-0161
Menti L NdileDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Heath and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Anne H OutwaterDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Heath and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Dickson A MkokaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Heath and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mojgan PadyabUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Britt-Inger SavemanUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Susann Backteman-ErlansonUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe availability of prehospital trauma care is an important means of reducing serious injuries and fatalities associated with road traffic injuries (RTIs). Lay responders such as traffic police play an important role in the provision of prehospital trauma care to RTI victims, especially where there is no established prehospital care system. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate knowledge, self-reported practice, and attitudes toward post-crash first aid among traffic police officers in Tanzania.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania between July-September 2017 to investigate knowledge, self-reported practice and attitude among traffic police officers during provision of post-crash care. We used simple random technique to recruit 340 traffic police officers, self -administered questionnaires were used to collect data. The researchers used descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square tests to analyze the data.

resultsA total of 340 traffic police officers were surveyed. Nearly two thirds (65.3%) reported having had post-crash first aid on-the job training; a slightly larger proportion (70.9%) reported that they had cared for RTI victims in the previous year. The survey responses showed that, generally, traffic police officers' level of knowledge about post-crash first aid to RTI victims was low-about 3% of the surveyed officers possessed knowledge at a level considered good. Also, there was a statistically significant correlation between higher educational attainment and greater knowledgeability (p = 0.015). Almost all of the officers (96%) had a positive attitude toward providing post-crash first aid to RTI victims.

conclusionsImproved training of Tanzania traffic police officers, by means of an updated post-crash first aid curriculum and updated resources is recommended. Also, user-friendly post-crash first aid leaflets should be provided to traffic police for their reference.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficFirst AidPoliceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzaniaYoung AdultPost-crash careRoad traffic injuryTraffic police

Identifiers

PMID30458715
PMCPMC6247529
OpenAlexW2900936406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.