Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30458231›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2019

Reduction of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) protects motor neurons from TDP-43-triggered death in rNLS8 mice.

Krista J Spiller, Tahiyana Khan, Myrna A Dominique, Clark R Restrepo, Dejania Cotton-Samuel, Maya Levitan, Paymaan Jafar-Nejad, Bin Zhang, Armand Soriano, Frank Rigo and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Role of lipocalin-2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Blood-CNS barrier dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Proposed mechanisms and clinical implications.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Krista J SpillerCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: spillerk@upenn.edu.
Tahiyana KhanCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Myrna A DominiqueCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Clark R RestrepoCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dejania Cotton-SamuelCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Maya LevitanCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Paymaan Jafar-NejadIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Bin ZhangCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Armand SorianoIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Frank RigoIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
John Q TrojanowskiCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Virginia M-Y LeeCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
Examining neuronal resilience in a mouse model of sporadic ALSR01NS110688 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic strategies are needed for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). One potential target is matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which is expressed only by fast motor neurons (MNs) that are selectively vulnerable to various ALS-relevant triggers. Previous studies have shown that reduction of MMP-9 function delayed motor dysfunction in a mouse model of familial ALS. However, given that the majority of ALS cases are sporadic, we propose preclinical testing in a mouse model which may be more clinically translatable: rNLS8 mice. In rNLS8 mice, neurodegeneration is triggered by the major pathological hallmark of ALS, TDP-43 mislocalization and aggregation. MMP-9 was targeted in 3 different ways in rNLS8 mice: by AAV9-mediated knockdown, using antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) technology, and by genetic modification. All 3 strategies preserved the motor unit during disease, as measured by MN counts, tibialis anterior (TA) muscle innervation, and physiological recordings from muscle. However, the strategies that reduced MMP-9 beyond the motor unit lead to premature deaths in a subset of rNLS8 mice. Therefore, selective targeting of MMP-9 in MNs could be beneficial in ALS, but side effects outside of the motor circuit may limit the most commonly used clinical targeting strategies.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalDNA-Binding ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9TARDBP protein, humanAAVAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)Antisense oligonucleotideMMP-9Motor neuronrNLS8 miceTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID30458231
PMCPMC7053168
OpenAlexW2901355602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.