Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30457542›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

Outbreak of HIV Infection Linked to Nosocomial Transmission, China, 2016-2017.

Xiaohong Pan, Jianmin Jiang, Qiaoqin Ma, Jiafeng Zhang, Jiezhe Yang, Wanjun Chen, Xiaobei Ding, Qin Fan, Zhihong Guo, Yan Xia and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. History of the HIV Epidemic in China.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohong Pan
Jianmin Jiang
Qiaoqin Ma
Jiafeng Zhang
Jiezhe Yang
Wanjun Chen
Xiaobei Ding
Qin Fan
Zhihong Guo
Yan Xia
Shichang Xia
Zunyou Wu
University of California, Los Angeles · USNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,China CDC · CNZhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On January 25, 2017, a physician from ZC Hospital in Hangzhou, China, reported to the Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention that a potential HIV outbreak might have occurred during lymphocyte immunotherapy (LIT) performed at the hospital on December 30, 2016. We immediately began investigating and identified the index case-patient as an LIT patient's husband who donated lymphocytes for his wife's LIT and later screened HIV-reactive. Subsequent contamination by a technician resulted in the potential exposure of 34 LIT patients. Acute HIV infection was diagnosed in 5 persons. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the HIV-1 gag, pol, and env gene sequences from the index and outbreak-related cases had >99.5% similarity. Rapid investigation and implementation of effective control measures successfully controlled the outbreak. This incident provides evidence of a lapse in infection control causing HIV transmission, highlighting the need for stronger measures to protect patients from infectious disease exposure.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveChinaCoinfectionCross InfectionFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMalePhylogenyPopulation SurveillancePre-Exposure ProphylaxisRNA, ViralRNA, ViralChinaHIVHuman immunodeficiency viruslymphocyte immunotherapynosocomial transmissionviruses

Identifiers

PMID30457542
PMCPMC6256388
OpenAlexW2898605786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.