Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30456793›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2019

Repeated blast model of mild traumatic brain injury alters oxycodone self-administration and drug seeking.

Natalie N Nawarawong, Megan Slaker, Matt Muelbl, Alok S Shah, Rachel Chiariello, Lindsay D Nelson, Matthew D Budde, Brian D Stemper, Christopher M Olsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Lasting effects of repeated ∆British journal of pharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie N NawarawongDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Megan SlakerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Matt MuelblDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Alok S ShahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Rachel ChiarielloDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Lindsay D NelsonNeuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Matthew D BuddeNeuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Brian D StemperNeuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Christopher M OlsenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2700-0310
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · US

Funding

Mild TBI: Effects on addiction-related phenotypes and mesocorticolimbic functionR21DA039276 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BUDDE, MATTHEW D, OLSEN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2015 to 2017
$442k
NIDA NIH HHS DA039276NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039276Research and Education Initiative FundVeterans Affairs Medical Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each year, traumatic brain injuries (TBI) affect millions worldwide. Mild TBIs (mTBI) are the most prevalent and can lead to a range of neurobehavioral problems, including substance abuse. A single blast exposure, inducing mTBI alters the medial prefrontal cortex, an area implicated in addiction, for at least 30 days post injury in rats. Repeated blast exposures result in greater physiological and behavioral dysfunction than single exposure; however, the impact of repeated mTBI on addiction is unknown. In this study, the effect of mTBI on various stages of oxycodone use was examined. Male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to a blast model of mTBI once per day for 3 days. Rats were trained to self-administer oxycodone during short (2 h) and long (6 h) access sessions. Following abstinence, rats underwent extinction and two cued reinstatement sessions. Sham and rbTBI rats had similar oxycodone intake, extinction responding and cued reinstatement of drug seeking. A second group of rats were trained to self-administer oxycodone with varying reinforcement schedules (fixed ratio (FR)-2 and FR-4). Under an FR-2 schedule, rbTBI-exposed rats earned fewer reinforcers than sham-exposed rats. During 10 extinction sessions, the rbTBI-exposed rats exhibited significantly more seeking for oxycodone than the sham-injured rats. There was a positive correlation between total oxycodone intake and day 1 extinction drug seeking in sham, but not in rbTBI-exposed rats. Together, this suggests that rbTBI-exposed rats are more sensitive to oxycodone-associated cues during reinstatement than sham-exposed rats and that rbTBI may disrupt the relationship between oxycodone intake and seeking.

Indexed as

Self AdministrationAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCocaineDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalMaleOxycodoneRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleCocaineOxycodonedrug seekingextinctionmale Sprague Dawley ratsmild traumatic brain injuryopioid self-administration

Identifiers

PMID30456793
PMCPMC6814147
OpenAlexW2901292345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.